General Science Flashcards

1
Q

Living organisms that use sunlight, chlorophyll, water, and carbon dioxide to produce food

A

Autotrophs

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2
Q

Describe as the lifeline of the body. It is the body’s pick-up and delivery system.

A

Circulatory System

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3
Q

It carries the oxygen-rich blood to the head, arms, chest and down to the waist and legs.

A

Arteries

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4
Q

They are the transmitters of message from the different parts of the body to the brain and vice versa.

A

neurons

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5
Q

The part of the brain controls breathing, blood pressure, heart rate, alertness (involuntary)

A

brainstem

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6
Q

a sequence of organism in a community that constitutes a feeding chain

A

food chain

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6
Q

Agroup of interacting plants, animals, and human in a particular area

A

ecological community

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6
Q

excessive presence of carbon dioxide in air, trapping heat near the Earth’s surface causing a rise in temperature in the environment

A

Greenhouse Effect

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6
Q

The Earth’s shield against sun’s harmful radiation

A

Ozone layer

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7
Q

contributes to the depletion of the ozone layer

A

chlorofluorocarbon

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7
Q

causes high and low tides

A

Moon’s gravitational pull

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7
Q

Parallel to the moon (tide)

A

high tide

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7
Q

Perpendicular to the moon (tide)

A

Low tide

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8
Q

Corals growing around a volcanic island

A

coral atoll

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9
Q

movement of sand and shingles (pebbles) along the coast

A

long shore drift

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10
Q

cold front pushing warm air up the ground

A

occlusion

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11
Q

A distorted image resulting from the bending of sun’s light rays by changes in air temperature

A

heat haze

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12
Q

himalayas mountain ranges’ rock formation

A

fold eruptions

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13
Q

a force that wears down mountains

14
Q

collision of two oceanic plates

A

volcanic island

15
Q

the theory of plate tectonics by Alfred Wegener generally accepted

16
Q

The weathering away (transfer) of rocks by water, wind, and ice

17
Q

controls cell chemistry (alter chemical composition)

18
Q

male and female sex hormones

A

sperm cell and ovum

19
the unit of measurement of energy in a given amount of food
calorie
20
nitrogen compounds known as the building blocks of proteins
amino acids
21
the growth of roots towards water
hydrotropism
22
meaning of DNA
deoxyribonucleic acid
23
three (3) products of oxygen when burned
energy, water, carbon dioxide
24
fertilization in flowering plants
ovule
25
concerned with the composition and changes of matter
chemistry
26
a hypothesis not yet subjected to experimental test
scientific theory
27
unit of measure equivalent to cubic centimeter
milliliter
28
the easier the atom to recieve electrons is measured by its?
valence electrons
29
the willingness of an atom to receive electrons is measured by its?
electron affinity
30
A molecule's positive and negative charges are at different places; polar bond have unsymmetrical charge distribution; posseses polar bonds
polar or dipole
31
mole mass
6.02 x 1023
32
the amount of matter in an object
mass
33
the distance traveled by the body per unit time (how fast or slow the body moves)
speed
34
the rate of change of the distance traveled per unit time in a stated direction
acceleration
35
the force acting upon an object is equal to the product of the mass and acceleration of the object (law of motion)
2nd law of motion
36
the reluctance (resistance) of he object to change either its state of rest or uniform in a straight line
inertia
37
energy cannot be created nor destroyed but only changes from one form to another
law of consevation energy
38
matter is made up of a large number of molecules which are in continuous motion
kinetic theory
39
the lowest possible temperature that a substance can reach
absolute zero