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Chemistry Paper 1 > General reactions + ions > Flashcards

General reactions + ions Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the equation for when a substance reacts with oxygen?

A

Substances + oxygen -> oxides

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2
Q

What is the equation for when a metal reacts with water

A

metal + water -> metal hydroxide + hydrogen

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3
Q

What is the reaction when a metal reacts with an acid?

A

metal + acid -> salt + hydrogen

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4
Q

What is the reaction when an oxide reacts with acid?

A

Oxide + acid -> salt + water

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5
Q

What is the reaction when a hydroxide reacts with acid?

A

hydroxide + acid -> salt + water

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6
Q

What is the reaction when a carbonate reacts with acid?

A

carbonate + acid -> salt + water + carbon dioxide

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7
Q

What is the reaction when a hydrogen carbonate reacts with acid?

A

Hydrogen carbonate + acid -> salt + water + carbon dioxide

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8
Q

What is the reaction when ammonia reacts with acid?

A

Ammonia + acid -> ammonium salt

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9
Q

What is the reaction when a metal carbonate is heated?

A

metal carbonate -> metal oxide + carbon dioxide

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10
Q

Hydrogen ion

A

H+

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11
Q

Lithium ion

A

Li+

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12
Q

Sodium ion

A

Na+

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13
Q

Potassium ion

A

K+

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14
Q

Silver ion

A

Ag+

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15
Q

Magnesium ion

A

Mg2+

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16
Q

Calcium ion

A

Ca2+

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17
Q

Barium ion

A

Ba2+

18
Q

Zinc ion

A

Zn2+

19
Q

Aluminium ion

A

Al3+

20
Q

Bismuth ion

A

Bi3+

21
Q

What is an ion?

A

An charged particle

22
Q

Hydride ion

A

H-

23
Q

Fluoride ion

A

F-

24
Q

Chloride ion

A

Cl-

25
Q

Bromide ion

A

Br-

26
Q

Iodide ion

A

I-

27
Q

Oxide ion

A

O2-

28
Q

Sulfide ion

A

S2-

29
Q

Nitride ion

A

N3-

30
Q

Phosphide ion

A

P3-

31
Q

What does the suffix -ide mean?

A

Singular non metal or negatively charged ions

32
Q

Nitrate ion

A

NO3 -

33
Q

Hydroxide ion

A

OH-

34
Q

Carbonate ion

A

CO3 2-

35
Q

Sulfate ion

A

SO4 2-

36
Q

Phosphate ion

A

PO4 3-

37
Q

Chlorate ion

A

ClO3 -

38
Q

Hydrogen carbonate ion

A

HCO3 -

39
Q

Ethanoate ion

A

C2H3O2 -

40
Q

Ammonium ion

A

NH4 +

Chemistry Paper 1 (5 decks)

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