General Questions Explosives Flashcards

1
Q

Who is affected by the Federal Explosives Law

A

All persons who import, manufacture, deal in, purchase, use, store or possess explosive materials.

Those who ship, transport or cause to be transported, or receive explosives.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What changes were brought about by the Safe Explosives Act?

A

Mandated that all persons who wish to receive or transport explosive materials must first get a Federal explosives license or permit.

Imposed new restrictions on who may lawfully receive and possess explosive materials.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Prohibited/ineligible to receive an Explosives Federal License or permit.

A

Under indictment for, or who has been convicted in any court, of a crime punishable by imprisonment for term over 1 year.

fugitive from justice

unlawful user of or addicted to any controlled substance.

adjudicated a mental defective or has been committed to a mental hospital.

is an alien

dishonorable discharge

renounced US citizenship.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Classes of persons to whom the distribution of explosives materials by licensees is prohibited

A

Under indictment for, or who has been convicted in any court, of a crime punishable by imprisonment for term over 1 year.

fugitive from justice

unlawful user of or addicted to any controlled substance.

adjudicated a mental defective or has been committed to a mental hospital.

is an alien

dishonorable discharge

renounced US citizenship

under 21 years of age

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What other distributions of explosive materials by licensees and permittees are prohibited?

A

is not a licensee

is not a holder of a user permit

is not a holder of a limited permit who resides in the same State where distribution is made.

licensee believes they intend to transport materials into a State where the purchase, possession, or use of explosives is prohibited.

is in any state where such explosive materials would be in violation of any State law or ordinance applicable.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Does federal law prohibit certain persons from receiving or possessing explosive materials?

A

Under indictment for, or who has been convicted in any court, of a crime punishable by imprisonment for term over 1 year.

fugitive from justice

unlawful user of or addicted to any controlled substance.

adjudicated a mental defective or has been committed to a mental hospital.

is an alien

dishonorable discharge

renounced US citizenship.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

May a licensed manufacturer, importer, or dealer distribute explosive materials to non-licensees or non-permittees?

A

No, all must first get a Federal Explosives License.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Is there a penalty for purchasers giving false information at the time of purchase of explosive materials?

A

Yes, false information or misrepresented ID is a maximum 10 years imprisonment and/or fine max $250,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is the requirement of reporting the theft or loss of explosive material

A

within 24 hours of discovery of the theft or loss

via telephone 800-461-8841 (8a-5p)
888-283-2662 after hours and weekends.

ATF form 5400.5 “Report of Theft or Loss-Explosives Form.

reported to appropriate local authorities.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Can ATF conduct warrantless inspections of licensees’ and permittees’ records of explosives materials, inventory and mazine?

A

Yes during business hours except for limited permit holders.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Is black powder subject to regulation under Federal explosives law?

A

No-for not exceeding 50 pounds intended for sporting, recreational, or cultural purposes in antique firearms.

Yes-for persons engaged in business of importing, dealing, manufacturing in black power in any qty must have a Federal explosives license.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

are binary explosives subject to regulation under Fed explosives laws?

A

not until the compounds are mixed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

public highway

A

any public street, public alley, or public road, including privately financed, constructed, or maintained road that is regularly and and openly travelled by the general public.

private roads that are marked and barricaded that prevents access by the general public are not and are exempt from table of distance requirements.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

shock tube

A

regulated - High explosive

can be stored as Low explosive when not attached to a detonator.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the role of the I.O.I in the Explosives industry?

A

Regulating and educating the explosive industry through licensing, permitting, and inspecting members of the explosive industry.

Interview applicants for explosive licenses or permits and conduct inspections of licenses and permits is to make sure explosives do not fall into the wrong hands.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are some explosives products that the aisle I will encounter in the explosives industry?

A

Hi explosives: detonators and dynamite

Lower explosives: black powder and display fireworks

Blasting agents: ANFO and desensitized Emulsion.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Also called lead line or trunk line. Hollow core dusted with HMX and aluminum powder.

A

Shock tube

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Manufactured in various grains per foot. Contain a solid core of PETN, RDX, or HMX.

A

Detonating cord.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Shock tube

A

Also called lead line or trunk line. Hollow core dusted with HMX and aluminum powder.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Detonating cord

A

Manufactured in various grains per foot.

Contains a solid core of PETN, RDX, or HMX.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Dynamite

A

Nitroglycerin base with other sensitizers present.

Extreme caution should be used with deteriorated dynamite.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Nitroglycerin base with other sensitizers present extreme caution should be used with deteriorated product

A

Dynamite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

TNT

A

all explosives are rated in pounds of TNT.

Used in military applications and cast boosters.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Cast boosters

A

Contain TNT or a combination of TNT & PETN (pentolite).

Very long shelf life and excellent water resistance.

Used to boost other explosives, or can be used alone.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Plastic explosives

A

Manufactured in blocks and sheets

Flexible. Usually contains PETN.

Must contain a detection taggant.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Shaped charges

A

Linear and conical shapes. Used for specialty cutting applications.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Oil well perforators

A

A type of shaped charge. Used in the oil and gas drilling industry. Highly specialized to the application.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

ANFO

A

Ammonium nitrate and fuel oil

Bagged or bulk product

Very cost effective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Water gels, emulsion and slurry explosives

A

Water resistant blasting agent. Bulk or package the product.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Black powder

A

50 pound exemption under specific conditions.

Used in antique firearms, reenactments, etc.

Also used in fireworks industry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Safety fuse

A

Solid black powder core. Also called canon fuse.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Display fireworks

A

Aerial shells, salutes, cakes, candles, set pieces, waterfalls, etc.

Contain black powder, flash powder, other pyrotechnic compositions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Flash powder

A

Sensitive to heat, friction, static.

Used in fireworks and stage pyrotechnics.

Not regulated by ATF until mixed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Igniters

A

Commonly used in the fireworks industry.

Regulated items!

35
Q

Binary explosives

A

Not regulated by ATF until mixed.

May require a manufacturers license, depending on use.

36
Q

High explosives

A

Detonators, also known as blasting caps or caps.

Dynamite

37
Q

Low explosives

A

Black powder and display fireworks

38
Q

ANFO And emulsions

A

Blasting agents

39
Q

Define explosive

A

Title 18 U. S. C. Chapter 40 Defines explosive as any chemical compound, mixture, or device, the primary or common purpose of which is to function by explosion.

40
Q

Define explosion

A

The sudden and violent escape of gases from a central point accompanied by high temperature, violent shock and loud noise

41
Q

Three types of explosions

A

Mechanical explosion

Nuclear explosion

Chemical explosion.

42
Q

Mechanical explosion

A

Purely physical and not chemical

Involves the conversion of a substance such as water into gas in the form of steam. Example would be a water heater that overheats without a pressure release valve. The result would be an explosion from the build up of steam.

43
Q

Nuclear explosion

A

Involves

Fission - the splitting of the nucleus of Atoms

Fusion- The joining of the nuclei of items under great force.

44
Q

Chemical explosion

A

Instant conversion of a solid or liquid compound into gases having a much greater volume than the original compound. Consist of an exothermic [heat] reaction that is set off and propagated by a shockwave, loud noise is often a byproduct.

Chemical explosives or unstable substances or mixtures of substances capable of undergoing sudden and violent decomposition or break up. Such as TNT and nitroglycerin or composite explosives like ANFO And flash powder.

45
Q

Low explosives

A

Characterized by deflagration (Rapid burning) And produce gasses slowly and in large amounts.

Typically move at sub sonic speed below 3300 f/s

LE typically need some type of container to explode

46
Q

High explosives

A

Decompose from an unstable solid or liquid compound or mixture to a more stable gas instantaneously. This is called detonation.

Heat in large quantities of gases travel outward at supersonic speeds over 3300 F/S and with enough force to shatter materials in close proximity. This is referred to as brisance Or the ability of an explosive to rip, tear, or break materials in close proximity.

47
Q

Explosive train

A

And ordered combination of explosives necessary to achieve an explosion; initiation is the first step in the explosive train.

48
Q

Initiation

A

Is the first step in an explosive train

The imposition of heat or shock insufficient amounts that starts [or initiates] The deflagration or detonation reaction

49
Q

Low order detonation

A

the incomplete consumption of the explosive or complete consumption, but at lower than optimum velocity, usually because of deteriorated explosives or human error [poor priming techniques].

50
Q

High order detonation

A

The complete consumption of the explosive at its optimum [highest] velocity.

51
Q

Sympathetic detonation

A

High order destinations can result in the initiation of one explosive from the shockwave of another detonation In close proximity.

52
Q

Velocity of detonation [VOD]

A

Explosive work or explosive power is directly related to the functioning velocity of an explosive.

VOD is the speed at which the shock wave passes through a column of explosives.

Detonation velocities range from 3300 to 30,000 ft./s [1100 to 9000 m/s].

53
Q

Exothermic or thermal effect

A

High explosives [detonations] produce extreme but brief heat. Resultant fires are rare

Low explosives [Deflagrations] Produce lower temperatures but for longer periods. Resultant fires are more common.

54
Q

Identify the effects of an explosion

A

Exothermic or thermal effect

Positive blast pressure [expressed in pounds per square inch or psi]

Negative blast pressure

Blast physics [Blast mitigation]

Over pressure effects on the human body

Fragmentation/shrapnel

55
Q

Low explosives

A

Consists of propellant such as black or smokeless powder and pyrotechnics such as black powder

Sensitive to heat, shock, friction and static. They are flame sensitive and deflagrate upon initiation.

Grain size FFg, FFFg. More f’s smaller the grain size.

56
Q

Safety or time fuse

A

Is a low explosive

Has a black powder core

57
Q

Pyrotechnic fuse and quick match

A

Is a low explosive

Used to initiate pyrotechnics.

Composed of black powder and surrounded by yarn and varnish [pyrotechnic fuse] or paper [quick match]

58
Q

Smokeless powder

A

Is a low explosive

Typically use as a propellant powder for modern small arms ammunition and military projectiles but also [like black powder] a filler for pipe bombs.

Sensitive to flame, heat, and static.

59
Q

Flash powder

A

Considered a low explosive but classified under that CFR as a high explosives for storage purposes

Used in display fireworks (aerial salutes), Military artillery simulators and noise/flash diversion Ary devices (flash bangs).

60
Q

Primary high explosives are used in

A

Detonators/blasting caps and are used to initiate secondary high explosives.

Extremely sensitive to initiation by friction, shock, static electricity, heat (flame), Or combination of these.

61
Q

Electronic blasting caps/detonators

A

High explosive and are used as initiators.

62
Q

What is the net explosive weight of Booster, dynamite, emotions, ANFO

A

Gross weight. 100%

63
Q

net explosive weight of detonators

A

1.5 pounds of HE per 1000

64
Q

Net explosive weight of detonating cord

A

9 pounds of HE per 1000 feet (50 to 60 grains/feet) (For others sizes, grains per feet divided by 6.7 equals pounds per 1000 feet). For example 1000 feet of 20 green cord equals 20÷6.7=2.985

65
Q

Net weight of safety fuse

A

3 pounds of LE per 1000 feet

66
Q

Net weight of shock tube

A

1 ounce HE per 5000 feet

67
Q

Net weight of igniters

A

.5 pounds LE per 2000

68
Q

weight of cakes and candles

A

25% of net weight

69
Q

Weight of display shells

A

50% of net weight

70
Q

Whistles, comets, tails or other inserts less than or equal to 1 inch diameter with thin cardboard tubes

A

25% of net weight

71
Q

Whistles, comets, tails or other inserts less than or equal to 1 inch in diameter with thick cardboard tubes

A

50% of net weight

72
Q

Stars (bulk) wait

A

100% of net weight

73
Q

Lances (60 seconds)

A

35 gram per lance

74
Q

Quick match weight

A

2.9 gm per foot

75
Q

Conversion of 1 grain

A

.065 grams

76
Q

Conversion 1 gram

A

Equals 0.035 ounce

77
Q

28.35 grams

A

Equals 1 ounce

78
Q

453.6 grams

A

Equals 1 pound

79
Q

1 kg

A

Equals 2.2 pounds

Weight in kg x 2.2 = pounds

80
Q

Or theft and losses of explosive materials required to be reported to ATF

A

Yes, within 24 Hours of discovery. Report by telephone and on ATF form 5400.5. Report to local authorities.

81
Q

Can ATF conduct warrantless inspections of licensees infirmities records of explosives materials, stocks of such material and magazines?

A

Except for limited permit holders, any ATF officer made without a warrant, enter during business hours the premises including places of storage, of any license or permit for the purpose of inspecting or examining any records or documents required to be kept by the law and regulations and then explosive must be kept or start at the premises.

82
Q

When can ATF conduct inspections of limited permit holders?

A

For limited permit holders, and ATF officer may inspect the places of storage for explosive material I’ll be there in applicant for a limited permit or at the time of renewal of such permit, but in no event Shell such inspection occur more than once every three years.

83
Q

Is Blackpowder subject to regulation under federal explosives law?

A

Black powder is explosive material for purposes of federal explosives laws and regulations. However the lies amps from regulation commercially manufactured black powder in quantities not exceeding 50 pounds intended to be used solely for sporting, recreational, or cultural purposes and antique firearms, or antique devices exempted from the term”destructive device“