General Questions Flashcards
What region produces more wine than Bordeaux?
Languedoc
As of 2004, what was Bordeaux’s total vineyard area?
306,000 acres
How did the Dutch evolve Bordeaux as a wine region?
By creating a complex series of drainage channels throughout the area, making it suitable for viticulure in the mid-1600s.
When was Bordeaux ruled by England?
1152 to 1453
Who were courtiers?
Wine brokers in Medoc.
What is the climate of Bordeaux?
Maritime
What is Bordeaux’s springtime generally like?
damp
What protects the region from harsh winds?
Coastal pine forests
What problems come with a wet spring?
Mold and rot
What can springtime frost lead to?
Couloure and millerandage
In what kind of soil does Cabernet Franc excel in?
limestone
Which grape is the last grape to ripen in Bordeaux
Petit Verdot
What is the northern region of Medoc?
Bas-Medoc
What are jalles?
Drainage channels
How many chateaux are at each growth level, from 1 to 5?
5 14 14 10 18
When was Cru Artisan formally recognized?
2002
How many producers can use the Cru Artisan label?
44
What are the 3 categories of Cru Bourgeois?
Cru Bourgeios Exceptionnel
Cru Bourgeios Superieur
Cru Bourgeios
What is the northernmost commune appellation in Haut-Medoc?
Saint-Estephe
What is the style of St Estephe?
Sturdy, full-bodied. Slightly higher percentage of Merlot, due to higher proportion of clay in gravel.
Where is the gravel topsoil of Haut-Medoc at its deepest point?
Pauillac
What is the most famous estate in the Medoc satellite AOPs?
Chateau Chasse-Spleen
What is the largest communal appellation in Haut-Medoc?
Margaux
What are the five villages of Margaux?
Cantenac Labarde Arsac Margaux Soussans
What are Margaux wines often described as?
feminine, floral, exotic, with finesse
Who and when was the first Graves estate identified?
Chateau Pape-Clement in 1305.
What is boulbenes?
The soil of Graves, a mixture of sand, gravel and light clay.
How much of Graves production is white?
25%
What 3 grape elements are heightened after botrytis attacks the grape?
Sugar, acidity, glycerol.
Sauturnes lies at the confluence of what two rivers?
Ciron/Garonne
What is the name of Chateau d’Yquem’s dry wine?
Ygrec
Chateau Ausone is named after who?
4th Century Roman poet Ausonius
Which St Emilion chateau uses more Cabernet Sauvignon than most?
Chateau Figeac
When was the St Emilion ranking formed?
1954
What year’s St Emilion revisions were scuttled?
2006
How many properties are at each level of St Emilion classe?
4
14
64
How much more alcohol must St Emilion Grand Cru have vs St Emilion?
+0.5%
How many square miles is Pomerol?
5
Describe the soil of Pomerol?
The soil of Pomerol is dominated by sand, clay and gravel, with a subsoil of iron pan and rich clay (crasse de fer).
What is Cab Franc known as in Pomerol?
Bouchet
What are the 4 satellite appellations of St Emilion?
Lussac
St Geroges
Montagne
Puisseguin
Where are Bordeaux’s oldest vineyards?
Bourg/Cotes de Bourg
What two rivers is Entre-Deux-Mers between?
Dordogne/Garonne
What sweet white wine appellations are on the eastern shore of the Garonne?
Loupiac
Ste Croix du Mont
Cadillac
What are the 4 St Emilion Grands Cru Classes A?
Chateau Angelus
Chateau Ausone
Chateau Cheval Blanc
Chateau Pavie
What are the 14 St Emilion Grands Cru Classe b?
Château Beau-Séjour Bécot Château Beauséjour (Duffau-Lagarrosse) Château Bélair-Monange (known simply as Belair until the 2008 vintage) Château Canon Château Canon-la-Gaffelière*** Château Figeac Clos Fourtet Château La Gaffelière Château Larcis-Ducasse*** La Mondotte*** Château Pavie-Macquin* Château Troplong-Mondot* Château Trottevieille Château Valandraud***
What is the assemblage of Bordeaux/Superieur Blanc?
Min 70% Semillon, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, Muscadelle
What is the assemblage of Bordeaux/Superieur Rouge/Rose?
Cabernet Sauvignon, Cab Franc, Malbec, Merlot, Petit Verdot, Carmenere
When was Cremant de Bordeaux established?
1990
What are the 6 AOPs of Graves?
Graves Graves Superieures Pessac-Leognan Cerons Barsac Sauternes
What is the minimum RS of Barsac?
45 g/l
What are the 5 communes of Sauternes?
Barsac Sauternes Fargues Preignac Bommes
What are the 8 AOPs of Medoc?
Medoc Haut Medoc Saint Estephe Pauillac Saint Julien Listrac-Medoc Moulis en Medoc Margaux
What are the 5 communes of Margaux?
Margaux Soussans Cantenac Labarde Arsac
What are the 5 communes of Pauillac?
Cissac-Medoc Pauillac Saint Estephe Saint Julien Beychevelle Saint Saveur
What are the communes of St Estephe?
St Estephe. That’s it.
DEAL WITH IT
What are the communes of St Julien?
Saint Julien Beychevelle
Cussac Fort Medoc
Pauillac
Saint-Laurent Medoc
What are the 10 AOPs of Right Bank Bordeaux?
Saint Emilion Saint Emilion Grand Cru Lussac St Emilion Montagne St Emilion Puisseguin St Emilion St Georges St Emilion Pomerol Lalande de Pomerol Canon Fronsac Fronsac
What are the communes of St Emilion?
Libourne Saint-Christophe-des-Bardes Saint-Emilion Saint-Etienne-de-Lisse Saint-Hippolyte Saint-Laurent-des-Combes Saint-Pey-d'Armes Saint-Sulpice-de-Faleyrens Vignonet
What are the two communes of Canon Fronsac?
Fronsac
Saint Michel de Fronsac
What are the assemblage requirements of Fronsac/Canon Fronsac?
Min 50% Cab, Cab Franc, Merlot
What is the assemblage of Montagne St Emilion?
Min 70% Cab, Cab Franc, Merlot, Malbec
What is the assemblage of Lussac St Emilion?
Min 90% Cab, Cab Franc, Merlot, Malbec
What is the assemblage of Puisseguin St Emilion?
Min 90% Cab, Cab Franc, Merlot, Malbec
What are the two communes of Pomerol?
Libourne
Pomerol
What are the two communes of Lalande-de-Pomerol?
Lalande-de-Pomerol’
Neac