General Principles Chapter 5 Flashcards
Financial Institutions
Function of Banks
perform financial transactions (receive, invest, lend money)
Purpose of Banks
financial intermediary
Regulation
3 agencies for national banks: comptroller of the currency, FDIC, federal reserve bank, for state banks - state regulation
Savings & Loan Thrifts
acquire funds through time deposits, funds used to make mortgage loans
regulated by fdic & fed home bank board
Insurance on Account Levels
$250k per depositor per insured bank
Revocable Trust
additional $250k per bene named in a revocable trust
Credit Union
members with a common affiliation, national credit union share insurance fund regulates, where you can borrow at a reasonable rate
Brokers and Dealers
dealer: principal in a securities transaction, buy from sellers/sell to buyers
broker: matches buyers to sellers
most brokerage firms are both
Broker/Dealer Purpose
agents in executing orders to buy and sell securities on different exchanges
Broker Dealer Regulations
SEC
Insider Trading & Securities Fraud Enforcement 1988
no insider trading
Insurance Companies
help clients protect assets & income
Insurance Company Regulation
state regulation mostly
all three branches of government regulate the industry
Insurance Companies Purpose
mechanism for risk sharing and risk transfer
Mutual Fund Companies
mutual fund is operated by an investment company - raises $ from shareholders and invests - regulated by SEC
Securities Act of 1933
Purchasers of new issues be provided with a prospectus before a transaction
Securities Act of 1934
regulates the secondary market, also created the SEC
Investment Company Act of 1940
authorized SEC to regulate UITs and manage investment companies
Investment Advisors Act of 1940
authorized sec to monitor those who advise pension funds, individuals & institutions. specifies what qualifies as investment advice and who must register with regulators
Securities Investors Protection Act of 1970
established SIPC to supervise securities firm. protection against failure of brokerage firm, not bad investing.
Trust Companies
org associated w commercial bank, engages in fiduciary investment and estate planning. administers trust funds and other related services. can be named as an executor or personal rep