General Principles Flashcards
Practice Standard 100
Defining Scope of Engagement
- Services Provided
- Conflicts of Interest
- Compensation
- Responsibilities
- Duration of Agreement
- Limit the Scope
Practice Standard 200
Determine 200-1
- Financial Goals
- Needs
- Priorities
- Responsibilities
Obtain 200-2
- Quantitative Information
- Quantitative Documents
Practice Standard 300
Analyzing and Evaluating
Use Assumptions
- client specific
- mutually agreed upon
- other reasonable assumptions
Practice Standard 400
Developing and Presenting Recommendations
400-1 Identifying alternatives
- consider multiple assumptions
- conduct research
- consult with other individuals
400-2 Developing
- Analysis/Eval. incorporated into plan
- Personal assumptions added if neccessary
400-3 Presenting advantages/disadvantages
- Risk
- Time Sesitivity
Practice Standard 500
Implementing the Recommendations
500-1 Agreeing on responsibilities
- Referring to other professionals
- Coordinating with other professionals
- Sharing information as authorized
500-2 selecting products and service
- Suitability Clients best interest
- disclosures required by applicable regulators
Practice Standard 600
Defining Monitoring Responsibilities
- What is to monitored
- Frequency of monitoring
Principles of the CFP
Board Code of Ethics
Integrity (#1) International
Objectiviity (#2) Olympic
Competence (#3) Committee (IOC is competent)
_________________________________________
Fairness (#4) Fire
Confidentiality (#5) Company
Professionalism (#6) Police
Diligence (#7) Department (Fire and Police require confidentiality)
Use of Initials
Registered Investment Advisor
and
Certified Financial Planner
- RIA (prohibited)
- C.F.P. (Prohibited)
- Registered Investment Advisor (ok)
- CFP® (ok)
- Certified Financial Planner™ (ok)
When can a CFP licensee release
a client file to other persons?
- When an attorney or court subpoenas the file
- At the client’s request
- As a defense against charges of wrongdoing
Determining an Emergency Fund
(Use 3 or 6 months of …)
_3 m_onths:
- Single with 2nd source of income
- Married, both work
- Married only 1 spouse works, but have a 2nd source of income
_6 m_onths:
- single wage earner
- Married only 1 spouse works
Debt Management
Housing Expenses (PITI)
Total Monthly Debt
Consumer Debt
< 28% of gross income (PITI)
< 36% of gross income (total monthly debt)
< 20% of net income (consumer debt)
Current Ratio
Current Assets
Current Liabilities
Current Ration: Current Assets ÷ Current Liabilities
Current Assets: Cash equivalents, marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventory
Current Liabilities: Accounts payable, credit card debt, taxes payable
Federal Securities Acts
Securities Act of 1933 - Required the new issues purchasers be provided with prospectus before a purchase was completed
Securities Act of 1934 - Passed to regulate the secondary market (trading of issued securities). This act also created the SEC to enforce securities laws.
Investment Company Act of 1940 - Authorized the SEC to regulate unit investment trusts (UITs) and managed investment companies (closed-end and open-end funds) plus variable products.
Securities Investors Protection Act of 1970 - Established the SIPC to supervise securities firms that get into financial difficulties. The SIPC insures investors against losses arising from the failure of a brokerage firm.
College Funding
Phase outs given (married filing jointly):
- Educational Bonds ($119,550 - 149,550)
- Lifetime ($114k - 134k)
- American Opportunity ($160k - 180k)
Federal Reserve
Open Market Operations
Repo - Fed buys securities - expansionary/easy money policy
Reverse Repo - Fed sells securities - contractionary/tight money policy