General Principles Flashcards
Pro Forma Statement
Projects profitability or return of the next year or longer
Capitalization of income
Capitalized Value Formula
projected flow of income
= Annual income/Capitalization Rate
Housing Expense Ratio
PITI: Principal, Interest, Taxes, Insurance (Property Only)
PITI (Includes total Monthly Debt) / Annual Gross Income
PITI: Principal, Interest, Taxes, Insurance (Property Only)
Less than or Equal to 28% of gross income
Liquidity (Current) Ratio
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Acceptable amount of yearly debt
36% of gross income
Financial Enmeshment
Sharing Financials with someone who doesn’t need to know
EX. Little boy cant sleep after overhearing a Convo about their lack of ability to pay rent.
Securities Act of 1933
Requires purchasers of NEW ISSUES be provided with prospectus
Securities Act of 1934
Regulates Secondary market (Trading of issued securities)
A “SALE” is an agreement between buyer and seller
Investment Advisor Act 1940
Investment Company Act 1940
Advisor
Defines role and responsibilities of an IA
Company
Authorizes SEC to Regulate Mutual funds
Kiddie Tax
$0 - $1,300 Not Tax Applies
$1,300 - $2,600 10% (Child income tax level)
Greater than $2,600 (parents marginal Tax Bracket)
Alimony Vs Child Support
Taxable to Payee and Tax Deductible to Payor before 12/31/2018
Vs
Not Taxable nor Deductible
Best Transfer arrangements for unmarried couple
Revocable Trusts
&
Tenancy in common
COBRA
Must offer terminated employees the right to buy continued health coverage.
Solo coverage: additional 18 months
Employee + Dependents or Spouse: Additional 36 Months
*Companies with fewer than 20 employees are exempt
Fiscal Policy
&
Fiscal Activities
Represents Federal Taxation and spending designed to level out business cycles and achieve
- Full Employment
- Price Stability
- Sustained economic growth
Activities
- Money Supply
- Taxation
- Debt Management
Monetary Policy
Action taken by the fed to influence the growth of money Supply
Reserve Requirements
Discount Rate
Open Market Operations
Margin Rates