General physics Flashcards
Slope
Rise over run
Units
Tell what we are measuring
Displacement
/_\X = Xf - Xi
Distance symbol
d
Position symbol
X
Acceleration symbol
a
Velocity symbol
V
Speed symbol
S
Time symbol
/_\t
Physical quantity
Anything that can be measured
Motion
When position changes relative to a reference point
Uniform motion
Motion which occurs at a constant velocity
Hypothesis
Educated guess if then statement
Position
Where something is relative to a reference point
Feet in a mile
5280 ft
Centimeters in an inch
2.54cm
Inches in a foot
12in
Kilometers in a mile
1.61km
Deci
.1 or 10^-1
Kilo
1000 or 10 ^3
Milla
.001 or 10^-3
Centi
.01 or 10^-2
Hecto
100 or 10 ^2
Deca
10 or 10^1
Micro (μ)
.000001 or 10 ^-6
Mega
10^6
Giga
10^9
Tera
10^12
Pico
10^-12
Nano
10^-9
Mol
Moles
Cd
Candela
Machine
Devices created to make work easier
Mechanical advantage
How many times a machine multiplies force
Work input
Amount of work done on a machine
Work output
Amount of work done by a machine
Mechanical efficiency
Comparison of machines input and output
Temperature
Measure of KE in molecules
Luminous intensity units
Candelas
Electric current units
Amperes
Liquid units
LITERS
Mass units
Kilograms
Temperature units
Kelvins
Momentum units
Kilograms X meters per second
Miles in a kilometer
.6km
Feet in a yard
3ft
Millimeters in a cubic centimeter
1 mL
Ounces in a pound
16 oz
Pounds in a ton
2000 pounds
Ounces in a pint
16 oz
Quarts in a gallon
4 qt