General Physics Flashcards

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1
Q

Speed

A

Total distance / total time

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2
Q

Acceleration

A

Change in speed/time taken

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3
Q

Weight

A

Mass x gravitational field strength (9.8)

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4
Q

Force

A

Mass x acceleration

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5
Q

Momentum

A

Mass x velocity

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6
Q

Impulse

A

F x t
Impulse also equals final momentum - initial (change in momentum)

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7
Q

Force

A

Spring constant x extension
(Hooke’s law)

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8
Q

Moment

A

Force x perpendicular distance to the pivot

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9
Q

Density

A

Mass / volume

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10
Q

Resultant force

A

Gives an acceleration to the object

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11
Q

Scalar

A

Distance, speed, time

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12
Q

Vectors

A

Velocity, acceleration

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13
Q

Pressure

A

Force (N)/area(m2)

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14
Q

Change in pressure

A

Density of a liquid x gravitational x change in height

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15
Q

Kinetic energy

A

Movement

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16
Q

Thermal energy

A

Vibrations of particles in an object
(The hotter the object, the faster the particles move)

17
Q

Elastic energy

A

Energy stored when the object is stretched

18
Q

Magnetic energy

A

Energy stored ( pushed together or further apart )

19
Q

Efficiency

A

Useful energy transformed/ total energy supplied

20
Q

Work done (energy transferred)

A

F x d (distance in direction of force)

21
Q

Power (rate of energy transferred) WATTS

A

Work done/time