General Physics Flashcards
Speed
Total distance / total time
Acceleration
Change in speed/time taken
Weight
Mass x gravitational field strength (9.8)
Force
Mass x acceleration
Momentum
Mass x velocity
Impulse
F x t
Impulse also equals final momentum - initial (change in momentum)
Force
Spring constant x extension
(Hooke’s law)
Moment
Force x perpendicular distance to the pivot
Density
Mass / volume
Resultant force
Gives an acceleration to the object
Scalar
Distance, speed, time
Vectors
Velocity, acceleration
Pressure
Force (N)/area(m2)
Change in pressure
Density of a liquid x gravitational x change in height
Kinetic energy
Movement
Thermal energy
Vibrations of particles in an object
(The hotter the object, the faster the particles move)
Elastic energy
Energy stored when the object is stretched
Magnetic energy
Energy stored ( pushed together or further apart )
Efficiency
Useful energy transformed/ total energy supplied
Work done (energy transferred)
F x d (distance in direction of force)
Power (rate of energy transferred) WATTS
Work done/time