General Medical Conditins Flashcards

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1
Q

The largest organ in the human body

A

The skin

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2
Q

3 layers of skin

A

Epidermis, dermis, subcutis

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3
Q

Virus

A

Smallest microorganism that can live only inside a host cell.

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4
Q

Bacteria

A

Microorganism that can reproduce in support environment.

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5
Q

Fungus

A

Microorganism such as Yeats and molds; thrives in warm, wet environments

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6
Q

Characterized by tingling prior to a sore appearing

A

Herpes simplex virus. Cold sore

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7
Q

What is the verruca virus?

A

Foot wart. Hard grainy growths that appear on the heels or balls of the feet

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8
Q

How are bacterial infections treated?

A

Treated with antibiotics

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9
Q

What skin conditions are caused by bacterial infections

A
  • staphylococcus

- streppccus

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10
Q

What is MRSA?

A

Resistant strand of strep

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11
Q

What is ring worm? What causes it?

A

A highly contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp

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12
Q

What is tenia pedis

A

A fungal infection that usually begins between the toes

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13
Q

What is the common cold caused by?

A

Caused by a virus and affects upper respiratory system

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14
Q

What causes sinusitis?

A

Caused by bacteria. It is a sinus infection

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15
Q

What is pharyngitis?

A

A sore throat caused by virus or strep bacteria

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16
Q

What causes tonsillitis?

A

Caused by acute inflammation and BACTERIAL infection of tonsil epithelium

17
Q

What causes influenza

A

Influenza is the flu. Caused by a virus

18
Q

What is rhinitis?

A

Rhinitis is allergies

19
Q

What causes acute bronchitis?

A

Caused by the common cold. viral infection

20
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of bronchial asthma

A

Difficulty breathing, hyperventilation, wheezing, shortness of breath, fatigue.

21
Q

What causes mononucleosis?

A

It is the kissing disease caused by sharing saliva. VIRAL infection

22
Q

What is the treatment for mononucleosis

A

Received plenty of rest and be treated like you were sick

23
Q

What is a person deficient in when they have anemia?

A

Deficient in iron

24
Q

What is hemoglobin?

A

Protein responsible for transmitting oxygen through blood

25
Q

What is sickle cell anemia?

A

Red blood cell in crescent shape

26
Q

What does a person with diabetes not produce enough of?

A

Insulin

27
Q

What is epilepsy?

A

A neurological condition where someone get seizures

28
Q

What causes meningitis?

A

Caused by bacteria

29
Q

What is hypertension?

A

High blood pressure

30
Q

What does the term myalgia mean?

A

Muscle pain

31
Q

Pallor

A

Unusual or extreme paleness

32
Q

Myalgia

A

Muscle pain

33
Q

Hemoglobin

A

Oxygen carrying pigment of red blood cells that gives them their red color and serves to convey oxygen to the tissues

34
Q

Afebrile

A

Without fever

35
Q

Juandice

A

Yellow discoloration of the skin

36
Q

Thrombi

A

A fibrinous clot that forms in and obstructs a blood vessel or that forms in one of the chambers of the heart

37
Q

Analgesic

A

Pain reliever

38
Q

Peroxisymal

A

Any sudden or violent outburst

39
Q

Asymptomatic

A

Showing no evidence of disease