General Math Strategies Flashcards

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1
Q

How to square a number ending in 5

A
  1. Remove 5 from digits
  2. Add 1 to the remaining digit/s
  3. N • (N+1) = ?
  4. Add 25 after finding product above
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2
Q

Why not use calculator

A
  1. Slow

2. Simplify through logic by estimation needed more than precise calculation

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3
Q

Estimate: “What is 26.3% of $7,935?

A
  1. Round 26.3% to 25%, which is also ¼
  2. Round 7935 to 8000
  3. A fourth of 8000 is 2000
  4. So pick an answer closest to 2000
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4
Q

When dividing large number by 5…

A

Double N, then divide by 10, or vise-versa, whichever is easier

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5
Q

What logic of dividing-by-five suggest

A

The related logic of doubling and halving

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6
Q

Apply doubling-and-halving trick to: 16 * 35 = N

A
  1. Half 16 so that it is reduced to 8
  2. Double 35 so that it becomes 70
  3. 8 * 7 = 56
  4. Add 0 after 56
  5. 560
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7
Q

When to use doubling-and-halving

A

When multiplying two large numbers

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8
Q

Essence of QC questions

A

Comparing two quantities to see which is bigger

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9
Q

What are the four standard choices for every Quantitative Comparison GRE math questions?

A
  1. Quantity A is greater
  2. Quantity B is greater
  3. The two quantities are equal
  4. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given
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10
Q

What fourth standard QC answer choice mean

A

That variables within specified ranges allow for different results

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11
Q

3 essential QC facts

A
  1. Answers evenly distributed between four standard choices
  2. 7-9 QC questions
  3. Easy ones take than 45 sec to answer; harder ones less than 2 min
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12
Q

Best QC trick

A

Calculate only to APPROXIMATE answer

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13
Q

2 QC tricks to remember

A
  1. Part-wise

2. Rounding

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14
Q

QC matching operations trick to simplify problem

A
    • same # to both quantities
    • same # from both quantities
    • or / both quantities by same positive #
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