General Math Flashcards

1
Q

When solving an equation with a square root, why must you include the plus-minus sign?

A

The square root of a number can be both positive and negative, so you must include ± to capture both solutions.

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2
Q

Why is it important to only pick one value when using the square root in a function?

A

If you include both the positive and negative values, it would not pass the vertical line test, so it wouldn’t be a function.

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3
Q

What’s the common mistake when factoring quadratic expressions?

A

Forgetting to check for a common factor before using other factoring methods.

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4
Q

What is a common mistake when working with rational functions?

A

Forgetting to exclude values that make the denominator zero (vertical asymptotes).

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5
Q

Why is it incorrect to cancel terms in a rational function before factoring?

A

Cancelling before factoring can remove terms that could reveal critical values like holes in the graph.

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6
Q

Why should you be careful with the domain when dealing with logarithms?

A

Logarithms are undefined for non-positive numbers, so the domain must be restricted to positive values.

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7
Q

What is the error when simplifying a power of a function inside a radical?

A

Forgetting to use absolute value when taking even roots of an expression with an even power.

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8
Q

What’s a common mistake when solving exponential equations?

A

Forgetting to use logarithms to solve when the bases are different.

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9
Q

Why must you be cautious with absolute value functions when solving equations?

A

You must split the equation into two cases, one where the expression inside the absolute value is positive and one where it is negative.

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10
Q

What is the mistake people make with inverse functions?

A

People often forget to swap the x and y variables when solving for the inverse.

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11
Q

What’s a tricky aspect of finding the inverse of a function?

A

Forgetting to restrict the domain so that the inverse is also a function (if the original function is not one-to-one).

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12
Q

What do students often forget when graphing piecewise functions?

A

Forgetting to indicate whether the endpoints are open or closed based on the inequality symbols.

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13
Q

Why is it important to pay attention to the horizontal asymptotes in rational functions?

A

Students often forget that the horizontal asymptote shows the end behavior but can be crossed in the middle of the graph.

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14
Q

What’s a common error when working with transformations of functions?

A

Forgetting to apply horizontal stretches and compressions to the x-values rather than the y-values.

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15
Q

What do students often miss when graphing transformations involving reflections?

A

Confusing the reflection across the x-axis (affects y-values) with the reflection across the y-axis (affects x-values).

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16
Q

Why is solving equations with even roots tricky?

A

People often forget that taking an even root of both sides results in two possible solutions, a positive and a negative.

17
Q

What mistake is commonly made when finding the range of a function?

A

Students sometimes forget that the range is based on the y-values, not the x-values.

18
Q

What’s a tricky aspect when dealing with composite functions?

A

People often forget to check the domain of the inner function and how it affects the composite function.

19
Q

What mistake is commonly made when working with the difference of squares?

A

Students sometimes forget to use the correct pattern: (a² - b²) = (a + b)(a - b).

20
Q

What’s the common mistake when simplifying radical expressions?

A

Forgetting to rationalize the denominator by multiplying both the numerator and denominator by the conjugate.