General Ledger Flashcards
What is General Ledger?
It summarizes all the transactions that happen in all other modules (subledgers)
Key reports: Trial balance, statement of revenues an expenses
What are Journal entries?
accounting entries that are always a balanced set of Credits and Debits-either directly created in the general ledger or summarized from the various sub ledgers.
What are inquiries?
Accounting inquires into the data to find transactional details and attached documentation.
Reporting?
The collection of Financial Reports that make up an entity’s Financial Statemetn.
General Ledger Tree:
General ledger
Accounts (fund, dept, object) Accounts (fund, dept, object) Accounts (fund, dept, object)
Sub Ledger, Sub Ledger Sub Ledger
What are best practices in the General Ledger?
1) Control the Chart of Accounts:
- Keep object (account) codes generic and consistent
- Keep them to a minimum (none “hold” less than 1% of the dollars in its group
- Use segments only for the purpose it is designated for
2)Use sub-ledgers
3) Use Journal entries sparingly and never for transaction detail that belongs in a sub-ledger.
- Create templated journal entries
4) Perform period closes to ensure your records are complete (matching, consistency, accrual).