General Language Milestones: Syntax B-5 Flashcards
Basic Semantic Roles and Relations
Two-word utterances emerge
Word order is consistent
Utterances are “telegraphic” with few grammatical markers
18 to 24 months
Browns Stage I:
Grammatical morphemes
-ing, in, on, plural -s
Use of no, not, can’t, don’t as negation between subject and verb
Questions formed w rising intonation only
sentences with semi auxiiiaries gonna, wanna, gotta, haft appear
24 to 30 months
BS 2
modulation of simple sentences
Present tense auxiliaries appear
Be verbs used inconsistently
Overgeneralization of past tense forms appear
30 to 36 months
BS 3
Emergence of embedded sentences
First complex sentences emerge
Aux verbs are placed correctly in questions and negatives
Irregular past tense, articles (a, the), possessive ‘s acquired
36 to 42 mos
BS 4
Early emerging complex sentence types including:
- full prepositional clauses
- wh- clauses
- simple infinitives
- conjoined
42- 48 mos
BS Late IV early V
Later developing morphemes acquired including:
- Be verbs
- Regular past tense
- Third person /s/
Past tense auxiliaries used
Later-developing complex sentences used, including:
- Relative clauses (right branching)
- Infinitive clauses with different subjects
- Gerund clauses
- Wh- infinitive clauses
Basic sentence forms acquired
48-60 mos
BS V