General Knowledge Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

A proper oil pressure range with the engine idling is ________.

A

5–20 PSI.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How can you prevent the effects that wet brakes can cause?

A

All of the above.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Safe operation of a commercial vehicle requires skill in which of the following four areas?

A

Accelerating, steering, stopping, and backing safely.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What do you call the distance your vehicle travels under ideal conditions from the time your eyes see a hazard until your brain recognizes it?

A

Perception distance.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How often must you stop while on the road to check your cargo?

A

Stop within 25-50 miles after beginning a trip, after every break, and every 3 hrs, 150 miles.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Lowboys, car carriers, moving vans, and livestock trailers are examples of what?

A

These trailers can easily get stuck on railroad-highway crossings.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the four basic types of retarders?

A

The four basic types of retarders are exhaust, engine, hydraulic, and electric.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How long does it take for a typical tractor-trailer unit to clear a single railroad track from a stop?

A

14 seconds.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the minimum legal tread depth for front tires?

A

4/32.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Where should your emergency warning devices be placed when stopped on an undivided highway?

A

Place them within 10 feet of the front or rear corners to mark the location of the vehicle and 100 feet behind and ahead of the vehicle.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which of the following best describes the “Heavy Vehicle Formula”?

A

One-second for every 10 feet of vehicle length at speeds below 40 mph, adding 1 second for speeds over 40 mph.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the two ways to know when to shift gears?

A

Use engine speed and road speed to determine when to shift gears.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The B:C type fire extinguisher is designed to work on burning wood, paper, and cloth.

A

False.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Name the two basic reasons for covering cargo on an open-bed trailer?

A

To protect people from spilled cargo, and to protect the cargo from weather.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Where should your emergency warning devices be placed when stopped on a divided highway?

A

Place them at 10 feet, 100 feet, and 200 feet toward the approaching traffic.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Under-loaded front (steering) axles can make the steering axle weight too light to steer safely.

A

True.

17
Q

Empty trucks have the best braking.

A

False.

18
Q

Too much weight on the drive axle(s), can cause a hard and heavy steering problem.

A

False.

19
Q

How many emergency warning devices are you required to you carry?

A

3.

20
Q

What three things add up to total stopping distance?

A

Perception Distance + Reaction Distance + Braking Distance.

21
Q

Brake hard enough to feel a slowdown, when your speed has been reduced to 5 mph below your safe speed, release the brakes. When your speed has increased to your safe speed, repeat these steps.

A

This is the procedure for coming down long steep grades.

22
Q

Check wheel-bearing seals for _______.

A

Leaks.

23
Q

The distance it takes to stop under ideal conditions once the brakes are applied is called?

A

Braking distance.

24
Q

How far ahead does the CDL manual say that you should look while driving?

A

12 to 15 seconds, at highway speeds, it’s about a quarter of a mile.

25
Q

What is black ice?

A

Black ice is a thin layer of ice that is clear enough that you can see the road underneath it, making the road look wet.

26
Q

Using the “Heavy Vehicle Formula,” how many seconds of following distance does a 50-foot vehicle traveling at 65 mph need?

A

6 seconds.

One second for each 10 feet of vehicle length at speeds below 40 mph adding 1 second for speeds over 40 mph.

27
Q

Your CDL will be disqualified after ____ or more convictions of any state law for using a handheld mobile telephone while operating a commercial motor vehicle.

A

2.

28
Q

What is the minimum legal tread depth for tires other than the front tires?

A

2/32.

29
Q

If you go twice as fast, your stopping distance increase by _____ times?

A

Four.

30
Q

Name some important steering system parts?

A

Tie rods, spindle, and (pitman) arms are steering system parts.

31
Q

Which of the following statements is false.

A

Gross Combination Weight (GCW). The total weight of a powered unit plus trailers.

32
Q

What must you check before transporting a sealed load?

A

Check that the load is of legal weight.