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History Britain > General Knowledge Chartism > Flashcards

General Knowledge Chartism Flashcards

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1
Q

What were the Chartists aims?

A

By obtaining representation they hoped to improve the economic conditions of working people

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2
Q

The ‘People’s Charter’ called for

A
  • equal representation
  • universal manhood suffrage for those over 21 years old
  • annual parliaments
  • the removal of property qualifications for MPs
  • a sector ballot
  • payment of MPs
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3
Q

When was the London Working Men’s Association founded and by who ?

A

1836 - William lovett

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4
Q

When was the first chartist national convention?

A

1839

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5
Q

How many signatures did the 1st petition get in 1839?

A

Nearly 1.3 million

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6
Q

How much was the first chartist petition rejected by?

A

235-46

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7
Q

How many miners clashed with troops after the petition was rejected outside the Westgate hotel in Newport?

A

5000

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8
Q

How many Chartists were arrested between 1839-1841

A

500

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9
Q

How many subscribers did Feargus o ‘ Connor land plan get in 1845

A

70,000

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10
Q

How many signatures did the the third rejected petition get?

A

5 million

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11
Q

How many constables we’re drafted to stop unrest at Kensington Common?

A

150,000

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12
Q

When were the strongest years of chartism and economic hardship?

A

1839, 1842, 1848

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13
Q

When was the 10 hours act passed?

A

1847

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14
Q

When we’re the Corn Laws repealed?

A

1846

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15
Q

formation of the London working mens association

A

1836

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16
Q

causes of chartism

A
  • impact of poor law
  • disappointment of the Reform Act
  • trade depression, unemployment and hunger
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17
Q

factory act

A

1833

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18
Q

new poor law

A

1834

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19
Q

impact of new poor law

A
  • abolished outdoor relief so that poor relief would only be available in workhouses and made conditions in workhouse very unpleasant
  • demonstrated the lack of control working class people had over their own lives
  • O,Connor established Norther Star
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20
Q

What and when was the Municipal Corporations?

A

extended the vote for local councils to rate payers - 1835

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21
Q

By summer of 183_ there were _ out of work or on short time in Manchester

A

1837

50,000

22
Q

national chartist convention

A

1839

23
Q

by 1839 northern star was selling _ copies

A

50,000

24
Q

Middle class delegates resigned in protest at speeches made by O’Connor and other Chartists that hinted at the use of physical force

A

may 1839

25
Q

What happened in 1839 in Birmingham?

A
  • Police broke up a peaceful Chartist meeting which led to a fortnight of rioting (example of poor gov response)
  • lovett criticised use of ‘unconstitutional force’
26
Q

Newport Rising

A

1839

27
Q

Peel’s social reform

A
  1. 1842 Mines Act
  2. 1844 Factory Act
  3. 1846 Repeal of the Corn Law
28
Q

National Charter Association established

A

1840

29
Q

Plug riots

A

1842

30
Q

How many people have been put on trial for Chartist related activity by 184_

A

1842, 1500

31
Q

Economic Depression

A

1847-48

32
Q

Kennington Common

A

1848

33
Q

What was the Kennington Common? How did the government prepare?

A

a mass meeting outside Kennington Common to present petition
gov had 150,000 special constables recruited in anticipation of trouble

34
Q

what was the factory act

A

restriction on the hours that children could work in factories

35
Q

What was the negative impact of the municipal corporations act ?(1835)

A

it excluded the wc from participating in local government because to be a ratepayer, one had to won property which very few of the wc did

36
Q

workhouse

A

place where those who were unable to look after themselves had to go for food and shelter

37
Q

what was the majority of the chartists made up of?

A 
craftsmen and skilled workers 
(suggesting it was a class movement?
38
Q

by the end of 1839 how many chartists were arrested?

A

476

39
Q

Breakdown of the 476 chartists arrested

A

160 textile workers
120 craftsmen (1/4 a shoemaker)
49 labourers
39 miners

40
Q

Northern Star

A

a newspaper that campaigned for better wages and conditions for workers, started to support The People’s Charter

41
Q

The 1830s and 1840s were a time of?

A

falling living and working standards for many working class people, and the Charter became the focus for their hopes and protests

42
Q

What was the population of Great Britain when the 1848 petition had almost 6 million signatures?

A

26.9 million (almost 20% of the population signed the petition- showed that parliament was prepared to ignore the views of a huge number of its people which went against the basic idea that a parliament existed to represent the people

43
Q

When was the first chartist petition?

A

1839

44
Q

When was the second chartist petition?

A

1842

45
Q

When was the third chartist petition?

A

1848

46
Q

sacred month

A

a general strike and protest meetings that turned into fights with the local authorities

47
Q

how many people died after the Newport Rising?

A

over 20

48
Q

The land plan

A

1845

49
Q

What was the Land plan?

A

it was designed to give working class families the opportunity to own their own land and live in a rural community away from the struggles of urban life

50
Q

In 1848 how many subscribers did the Land Plan set up?

A

70,000

History Britain (12 decks)

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