General Knowledge ATM Written Flashcards

1
Q

What is RIL stands for?

A

Runway Intersection Lights
Lets pilot know that there is another high speed traffic on the intersecting runway.
Color is RED

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2
Q

uninhabited region

A

is a place where no people live permenantly

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3
Q

circadian low meaninng

A

the hours between 2:00 a.m. and 6:00 a.m
consistent and restorative sleep.
without: sleeping problems, including insomnia

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4
Q

supplemental operations

A

usually a for-hire operation that doesn’t fall under the normal operations of the 121 carrier and are generally unscheduled operations.

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5
Q

deadhead operations

A

one who is traveling to a destination to be repositioned as part of an on-duty assignment.

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6
Q

pyrotecnic signal

A

payroteknik
visual distress signal which is widely used even amidst today’s highly advanced ship navigation and communication systems.

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7
Q

unaugmented flight crew

A

unagmentet
Extra flight crew in flight
flightcrew members to work in shifts and rest during the flight.

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8
Q

What is the following?

A

Take off Hold Light (THL)

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9
Q

Difference between RIL and THL?

A

Takeoff Hold Lights (THL): Red unidirectional lights in a double-longitudinal row, located parallel to runway centerline lighting.

Runway Intersection Lights (RIL): Similar to THLs, but located on a runway, prior to intersection with another runway.

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10
Q

What is FAROS System

A

Aircraft or vehicle on a runway, PAPI will start flash to let the pilot on approach know

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11
Q

For the line check requirements, do you need to fly the different types of the planes?

A

No, One is good.

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12
Q

What does ETOPS stand for?

A

Extended-range twin-engine operational performance standards

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13
Q

CRM includes:

A

All resources; Hardware; information, human

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14
Q

what us FOD?

A

Foreign Object Damage

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15
Q

What is (RVSM)

A

Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum

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16
Q

What is the use of RVSM?

A

reduces the vertical separation of aircraft from 2,000 feet to 1,000 feet from FL290 to FL410

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17
Q

(TODA)

A

Takeoff distance available

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18
Q

(TORA),

A

Takeoff run available

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19
Q

ASDA

A

Accelerate-Stop Distance Available

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20
Q

LDA

A

Landing Distance Avaliable

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21
Q

REIL

A

Runway End Identifier Lights

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22
Q
A
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23
Q

CFIT

A

Controlled Flight Into Terrain

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24
Q

Braking Action Advisories are in affect meaning?

A

When tower controllers receive runway braking action reports which include the terms “medium,” “poor,” or “nil,” or whenever weather conditions are conducive to deteriorating or rapidly changing runway braking conditions, the tower will include on the ATIS broadcast the statement,

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25
Q

What is RWSL?

A

a series of red in-pavement lights that warn pilots of high-speed aircraft or vehicles on runways

26
Q

What is RwyCC

A

RUnway condition code

27
Q

HYPERNVENTALIATION

A

increase of CO2 in blood

28
Q

SOP

A

Standard operating procedures

29
Q

Speed in Class B

A

250

30
Q

ILS Category 2 Minimums

A

DH 100 RVR 1200

31
Q

Procedure turn Speed

A

200

32
Q

What is Gate Hold Procedures?

A

Procedures at selected airports to hold aircraft at the gate or other ground location

33
Q

How can you start the engines if gate hold is in affect?

A

contact ground before starting engines for sequencing

34
Q

When does the hold gate process start?

A

departure delays exceed or are anticipated to exceed 15 minutes

35
Q

HUD

A

Head-Up Display

36
Q

W is for?

A

WAAS outage may accord daily

37
Q

DRY line

A

A boundary separating moist and dry air masses,

Bad weather

38
Q

VGSI

A

Visual Glide Slope Indicator

39
Q

Pilot don’t have 100 hours in SIC. Regulation?

A

100  hour  requirement  by  as  much  as  50%,   down  to  50 hours

 If you have  100  hours  PIC  in  another  Part  121  plane— subtract  1  hour  from  the 100  hour  requirement  for  each  landing  up to 50

40
Q

Don;t have 100 hour and can’t apply the 50 % reduction. Regulation?

A

Increase
DA: +100
Visibility: 1/2

41
Q

What is cruise control?

A

Flying the plane to meet the long range cruise condition

42
Q

What are the factors need adjustments for cruise control?

A

Airspeed, Altitude, Power and Weight

43
Q

Explain the long term cruise control as the fuel is burned:

A

Weigh goes down as we burn fuel.

Airspeed and power setting may decrease as a result

 altitude may increase

Specific range will increase

Pilots need to make the adjustment to keep the optimum conditions

44
Q

What is EPR?

A

Engine Pressure Ratio

45
Q

What is FPD?

A

Freezing Point Depressant

46
Q

Compare water and ICE FPD

A

FPD is very soluble in water but ICE absorbs it slow and slow to melt when it is contacted

47
Q

What is TDZ?

A

Touchdown Zone Lighting

48
Q

Where do you find the string windhsear?

A

On the low pressure side of a 100 knot jet stream core

49
Q

Highest wind-shear occur ?

A

near tropopause on the pollard side

50
Q

METAR “VV” is for

A

Vertical Visibility

51
Q

What is Glidepath Qualification Surface?

A

limits the height of obstructions between DA and runway threshold (RWT).

When obstructions exceeds, Glide slope is not authorized

52
Q

How many FT in 1 NM

A

6080

53
Q

Fly by vs Fly Over

A
54
Q

window of circadian low,”

A

2:00 a.m. and 6:00 a.m. for individuals adapted to a usual day-wake/night-sleep schedule.

55
Q

Physiological nights rest

A

10 hours rest between 1am to 7am

56
Q

15 bank::: induced drag?

A

7%

57
Q

Force Divergence Number
Drag Rise
Drag Divergence

A

Same meaning

58
Q

30 degrees bank:::: induced Drag?

A

33 %

59
Q

SOP

A

Standard Operating Procedures

60
Q

What is Vmcg speed?

A

Vmcg minimum speed to maintain directional controls using aerodynamic controls during take off

Vmcg must not be greater than V1.