General Knowledge Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

W = MG

A

Weight = Mass × Gravity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

V = U + AT

A

Velocity = Initial Velocity + Acceleration × Time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

S = UT + ½AT²

A

Height = Initial Velocity × Time + ½ × Acceleration × Time²

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Displacement

A

The straight line distance between the start and end point.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Speed

A

How far you move in a period of time(km/hr, m/s etc)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Velocity

A

Measures displacement over time in a direction.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Momentum

A

The quantity of motion an object has.

The power the object has while in motion.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Acceleration

A

The rate of change of velocity of an object with respect to time. Acceleration is the net result of all forces acting on the object.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Inertia

A

The resistance of an object to any change in its velocity. An object in motion will remain in motion or an object at rest will remain at rest unless acted upon by a force.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Mass

A

The quantity of matter in a body regardless of its volume or of any forces acting upon it.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Force

A

The push or pull on an object with mass that causes it to change velocity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Friction

A

The resistance to motion of one object moving relative to another.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Newton’s 1st Law

A

An object at rest will stay at rest until a new unbalanced force acts upon it.
A moving object will continue to move at the same velocity unless acted upon by a net unbalanced force.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Newton’s 2nd Law

A

F = MA

Force is proportional to mass multiplied by acceleration.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Newton’s 3rd Law

A

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Energy

A

Anything that could work.

17
Q

Work

A

A force is applied and there is a change in movement.

18
Q

Energy examples

A
  • electrical
  • kinetic
  • nuclear
  • solar
  • heat
  • magnetic potential energy
  • gravitational potential energy
  • elastic potential energy
  • sound potential energy
  • chemical potential energy
19
Q

Luminosity

A

The measurement of energy output compared directly to our star.

20
Q

Hertzsprung-Russel Diagram

A

Arranging stars on brightness and colour, a graph that compares the stars form their luminosity to their temp.

21
Q

The Doppler Effect

A

An observable measurement change in wave length frequency due to a body emitting the wave length and moving at a significant velocity.

22
Q

Deaxyribose Nucleic Acid (DNA)

A

Initialism that provides a basic description of the chemical that codes for all life as we know.
DNA is a double helix (a twisted ladder).

23
Q

Codon (Triplet)

A

A special sequence of three DNA that corresponds with a specific amino acid.

24
Q

Chromosomes

A

A structure in all living cells that consists of a single molecule of DNA bonded to various proteins and that carries the genes determining