General Knowledge Flashcards
GVWR
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
CDL needed for:
- Any single vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more
- Combination vehicle with a gross combination weight rating of 26,001 pounds or more
Blood alcohol concentration (BAC)
It is illegal to operate a CMV if your BAC is .04 or more
Front tire tread depth
At least 4/32-inch
Back tire tread depth
At least 2/32-inch
Emergency safety equipment
Spare electrical fuses, three red reflective triangles, 6 fusees, and a properly charged and rated fire extinguisher
Testing service brake stopping action
Go about 5 mph and push brake firmly
Method for shifting up
- Release accelerator, push in clutch and shift to neutral at the same time
- Release clutch
- Let engine and gears slow down to the rpm required for the next gear
- Push in clutch and shift to the higher gear at the same time
- Release clutch and press accelerator at the same time
Method for shifting down
- Release accelerator, push in clutch, and shift to neutral at the same time
- Release clutch
- Press accelerator, increase engine and speed to the rpm required in the lower gear
- Push in clutch and shift to lower gear at the same time
Special conditions when you should downshift
- Before starting downhill
- Before entering a curve
Retarders
Help slow a vehicle, reducing the need for using your brakes
Types of retarders
- Exhaust
- Engine
- Hydraulic
- Electric
Emergency flashers
If you must stop on the side of the road, you must put your flashers on within 10 minutes
Warning devices when stopping on the side of the road (one way or divided highway)
Place warning devices 10 feet, 100 feet, and 200 feet toward the approaching traffic