General Knowledge Flashcards

1
Q

What should you do with a fire extinguisher once a month to keep it in ship shape?

A

you should shake the fire extinguisher forcefully in an upside down position at least once a month

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2
Q

Explain under way vs making way

A

Making way” means the vessel is making way through water. If the vessel is drifting and moving with current, she is underway but not making way.
underway is in motion : not at anchor or aground The ship was underway at dawn.

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3
Q

What does it mean if, in restricted visibility, you hear a single, long blast (either horn or whistle or other…)

A

Boat is under power, under way and making way

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4
Q

What does it mean if, in restricted visibility, you hear 2 long blasts

A

Under power, under way and not making way

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5
Q

What does it mean if, in restricted visibility, you hear 1 long, 2 short blasts?

A

Not under command, drifting, fishing, trawling

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6
Q

Regarding sound signaling, what boats must be equipped with a permanently fitted whistle?

A

Boats of 12 meters long or more

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7
Q

Regarding sound, boats of 20 meters long or more must be fitted with what?

A

A bell

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8
Q

What size boats must be fitted with a bell?

A

20 meters or more

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9
Q

what do these sound signals mean… 1 short, 2 short, 3 short, 5 short, 1 long

A
I short - altering course to starboard
2 short = Altering course to port 
3 short = Operating astern propulsion 
5 short — — Danger 
1 long = Large boat leaving the dock
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10
Q

What fire extinguisher type is good against wood fire/paper fire?

A

Type A

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11
Q

What fire extinguisher type is good against gas fire, grease oil, paint or chemical inflammables?

A

Type B

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12
Q

What fire extinguisher type is good against a fire in the engine, or on cables?

A

Type C

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13
Q

Sailboards, kiteboards, paddleboats, watercycles, kayaks and paddleboards must have what?

A

A sound signaling device and, if operated at night, a watertight flashlight

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14
Q

Do all vessels require radar reflectors?

A

No, only boats 20m or less and also it is not required if it is not essential for the safety of the vessel or impractical to mount

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15
Q

True or False: a pleasure craft is required to have a radar reflector

A

False, it is not required if it’s not essential to the safety of the vessel or impractical to mount. If you are operating your vessel in limited traffic conditions, daylight hours and in favourable environmental conditions, a radar reflector is not needed because it isn’t essential to the boat’s safety.
The small size of your boat and/or its operation away from radar navigation and large shipping lanes might make having a radar reflector impracticable and, therefore, is not needed.

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16
Q

What is a SUP?

A

Stand Up Paddleboard

17
Q

Do paddlecraft need buoyant heaving lines?

A

Yes

18
Q

How long should the buoyant heaving line be on paddlecraft?

A

at least 15m

19
Q

Should you turn off anything while refueling?

A

Yes, radios, switches, batteries, as one spark caused by a short could cause an explosion

20
Q

How to avoid gasoline fumes from spreading to the bottom of the craft during fueling?

A

Close doors, windows and hatches

21
Q

What should be done with inboard engines after refueling?

A

The blower must be on for 4 minutes before starting the engine, to allow dangerous fumes to evaporate

22
Q

What are the symptoms of low level CO poisoning?

A

Shortness of breath, mild nausea, mild headaches

23
Q

What does it mean for something to be ignition protected?

A

A spark from the device will not ignite a fuel/air mixture

24
Q

What are the symptoms of moderate level CO poisoning?

A

Dizziness, Mentally confused, Nauseated, Faint

25
Q

What does it mean for something to be ignition protected?

A

A spark from the device will not ignite a fuel/air mixture

26
Q

What electrical components must be ignition protected?

A

Any electrical components that are in the engine room, fuel tank space, or space where fuel lines are

27
Q

Where should you not idle a motor?

A

In a poorly ventilated area

28
Q

Graphic nautical representations that indicate different bodies of water such as shipping lanes

A

Marine Charts

29
Q

How many points on a compass

A

32

30
Q

True or False: Marine charts include navigation aids

A

True

31
Q

True or False: Marine charts include underwater dangers

A

True

32
Q

True or False: Marine charts include shipping lanes

A

True

33
Q

What do marine charts show?

A

Shipping lanes, underwater hazards, navigation aids (buoys), anchorage areas, channels

34
Q

If you see a green buoy and a red buoy, what should you do?

A

keep the green buoy on the port side and the red buoy on your starboard side if you are travelling upstream