General Knowledge Flashcards

1
Q

What does GCF stand for?

A

Greatest Common Factor

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2
Q

What does LCM stand for?

A

Least Common Multiple

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3
Q

How do you find the GCF of large complex numbers ?

A

Find the prime factorization of all numbers and stack them in columns.

See what prime factors they have in common
And multiply the column of what they have in common to get the GCF

(In common means the number must be in the row of all the numbers)

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4
Q

How do you find the LCM of large complex numbers ?

A

Find the prime factorization of all numbers and stack them in columns.

See what is the largest prime factors they have in common

And multiply the largest ones from each column together and thats the LCM

(You will have a number from each column

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5
Q

Definition of a Trapezoid?

A

A quadrilateral with two sides that are parallel.

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6
Q

Formula to find a Trapezoid area?

A

½(sum of bases)(height)

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7
Q

Formula to find sum of all interior angles in polygons?

A

(n-2)*180

where n is the number of sides

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8
Q

In 45º - 45º - 90º triangles, the lengths of the sides are in the ratio of:

A

1:1:√2

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9
Q

In 30º - 60º - 90º triangles, the lengths of the sides are in the ratio:

A

1:√3:2

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10
Q

In triangles, the lengths of the sides that are in the ratio
1:1:√2
produce what angles?

A

45º - 45º - 90º

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11
Q

In triangles, the lengths of the sides that are in the ratio
1:√3:2
produce what angles?

A

30º - 60º - 90º

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12
Q

Area of a triangle?

A

(Altitude x Base) /2

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13
Q

What is the altitude of a triangle?

A

The altitude of a triangle is the segment drawn from a vertex perpendicular to the side opposite that vertex.

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14
Q

Circumference of a circle?

A

2πr

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15
Q

Area of a circle?

A

πr^2

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16
Q

Quadratic equations: Shortcut to two solutions?

A
X1 = ( -b - Root( b^2 - 4ac )) / 2a
X2 = ( -b - Root( b^2 - 4ac )) / 2a
17
Q

Tangent-Secant theorem?

A

UV2=UX⋅UY

18
Q

Diagonal of a cube? (formula)

A

x√3

where x is a side of the cube

19
Q

Volume of a cone? (formula)

A

Pi x r^2 x (h/3)

= Base area x h/3

20
Q

Arithmetic Sequence?

A

A(n) = A(n-1) + Rate

= A(1) + Rate*(n-1)

21
Q

Geometric Sequence?

A

A(n) = A(n-1) * R

= A(1) * R^(n-1)

22
Q

In which case |x| + |y| > |x+y|

A

If xy<0 which means X or Y is negative.

= other cases

23
Q

Result of the Sums?
1) odd + odd
2) even + even
3 odd + even

A

1) even
2) even
3 odd

24
Q

Result of the factors?
1) odd x odd
2) even x even
3 odd x even

A

1) Odd
2) Even
3) Even

25
Q
Result of the divisions?
1)   odd  /    odd
2)  even  /  even
3   odd  /   even
4)  even  /  odd
A

1) Odd or N/A
2) Even or N/A
3) N/A (not a prime ie: 7/2)
4) Even or N/A

26
Q

7 Properties of Consecutive Integers?

A
  • Terms are evenly spaced
  • Arithmetic mean and median are equal
  • Arithmetic mean and median= (1st term + last term) /2
  • Sum of elements= n x Average
  • Number of consecutive numbers = ( (Last + First)/ Increment) + 1
  • Average of odd N number = Integer
  • Average of even N numbers = Integer
27
Q

How many solutions to an even exponent?

A

Any number to an even power has two roots: positive and negative. eg: 4 = 2^2 or -2^2

28
Q

Product of GCF(a,b) and LCM(a,b) ?

A

a x b