general key words from varying sources

Question 1

Externalisation

Answer 1

A process in which the pursuit of self-interest by one group threatens prerogatives of others jeopardising the good of all.

Question 2

Multilateralism

Answer 2

An opposition to bilateralism and unilateralism: Indicates a form of cooperation between at least 3 states (in pursuit of a common goal).

Question 3

Draconian Law

Answer 3

Particularly harsh or severe law - used in relation to laws + penalties or to their unreasonable application to minor crimes/infringements.

Question 4

Altruism

Answer 4

The disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others.

Question 5

Framing theory

Answer 5

The concept of this theory is that issues can be viewed from multiple perspectives.

Question 6

Institutional theory

Answer 6

Focuses on how institutions and organisations play a crucial role in shaping society, economics, politics, etc. Institutions themselves are defined as collective entities comprised of rules, norms, and social structure.

Question 7

Functionalism

Answer 7

A theory based on the premise that all aspects of a society—institutions, roles, norms, etc. —serve a purpose and that all are indispensable for the long-term survival of the society.

Question 8

Discursive institutionalism

Answer 8

Emphasises the importance of ideas + their capacity to inspire change (associated with political scientist Vivien Schmidt).