General Interest 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Who is this?

A

Robert E Lee (1807 - 1870)

Confederate General - “brilliant tactical successes in battle after battle against a stronger foe” - Army of Northern Virginia.

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2
Q

For what years was Pluto recognised as a planet, before being recategorised as a “Dwarf plant” following the discovery of Eris?

A

1930 - 2005.

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3
Q

Who won the 1930 World Cup in Montevideo in front on 93,000 fans, defending their 1928 Olympic title?

A

Uruguay.

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4
Q

Who did Manchester United beat 2-1 in injury time to win the Champions League and the Trebble in 1999?

A

Bayern Munich.

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5
Q

For what dates did “Tulip Mania” sweep the Netherlands, before crashing aburtly causing Dutch commerce a severe financial shock.

A

November 1636 - 3 February 1637.

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6
Q

What island did Napoleon heroically return from, to rule for “100 Days” before being cut down at the Battle of Waterloo?

A

Elba, Italy.

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7
Q

What is the capital of Tajikistan?

A

Dushanbe (pop 1.05 million).

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8
Q

In what year were the Napoleonic Code, one of the few documents to “influence the whole world”, first published?

A

1804.

Spread through Europe and survived Napoleon’s defeat.

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9
Q

When was the Treaty of Waitangi signed and what were it key terms?

A

1840.

Soverignty in return for land ownership and British subjects.

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10
Q

What is the name and artist of this painting?

A

Water Lilies (1896 – 1926) by Claude Monet.

250 paintings - last 30 years - “The Sistine Chapel of Impressionism”.

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11
Q

What was the real name of the “Red Baron”, shot down near Amiens, France on 21 April 1918.

A

Manfred von Richthofen.

National hero - 80 combat victories - “kaputt”.

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12
Q

In what battle did Charles Martel (‘The Hammer’) rout the invading Moors without calvery at the high point of the Muslim invasion of Europe?

A

Battle of Tours, 732.

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13
Q

What is the name and artist of this painting?

A

Sunflowers, Vincent Van Gogh (1853 - 1890).

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14
Q

In what year did Hannibal cross the Alps into Italy?

A

218 BC.

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15
Q

What is the generally accepted start and end date of the Renaissance?

A

1300 - 1700.

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16
Q

Which 1933 event gave Hitler a pretense to ban the Communist party, suspend civil liberties and consolidate power?

A

Reichstag Fire, 27 February 1933.

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17
Q

In what year did Napolean lead his disasterous invasion of Russia?

A

1812.

No decisive battle - war of attrition - Russian winter.

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18
Q

In what year did President Nixon resign following the Watergate scandal?

A

1974.

19
Q

Which economic theory states: “Focus on what pays you the most to reduce your opportunity costs”.

A

The Law of Compartive Advantage.

David Ricardo, 1817, English political economist.

20
Q

What is an Achilles heel?

A

A fatal weakness despite overall strength.

Homer’s Iliad - Greece’s greatest warrior - invulnerable except ankle.

21
Q

What is the branch of zoology that concerns the study of birds?

A

Ornithology.

22
Q

What is the technical name for a pipe allowing water to flow under a road?

A

Culvert.

23
Q

In what year did Blaxland, Lawson, and Wentworth cross the Blue Mountains, opening the Murray Darling Basin to settlement?

A

1813.

24
Q

What is EBITDA and why is it useful?

A

Pripheral expenses - ignored - purest measure of earning ability.

25
Q

What are the pros and cons of vertical integration?

A

They are:

  1. Reduced costs; but
  2. Expensive to establish and diffused specialisation.
26
Q

What is a piling crane?

A
27
Q

What are the primary and secondary debt markets?

A

Issuing new debt and trading existing debt.

28
Q

What is internecine?

(inter - ni - cine)

A

Relating to conflict within a group.

“Statistics tell us more than 25% of construction joint ventures end in internecine dispute.”

29
Q

What is heuristic?

(hu-ristic)

A

Enabling a person learn something for themselves.

“a ‘hands-on’ or interactive heuristic approach to learning”

30
Q

On what day did the last British soldier leave the beach in Dunkirk after a successful 9 day evacuation?

A

3 June 1940.

Halt order - many civial vessels - “Dunkirk spirit”.

31
Q

In assessing the Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961, what did the Joint Chiefs of Staff opinion of ‘a fair chance of success’ in fact mean?

A

30% chance of success.

32
Q

What is the Roman numeral for 50?

A

L.

33
Q

Instead of returning to Rome after the Conquest of Gual, what did Ceasar utter as he crossed the Rubicon with a single legion in 50 BC

A

“The die is cast”.

(Alea iacta est)

34
Q
A
35
Q

What is “isometric”?

A

3-D technical drawing.

36
Q

What is “monolithic”?

A

Formed of a single large block of stone.

37
Q

What is “prefortoriary”?

A

Serving as an introduction; introductory.

“in his prefatory remarks the author claims that …”

38
Q

Which heroic last stand in 1836 resulted in thousands flocking to the Texan army and defeating the Mexicans in the Texan Revolution?

A

Battle of the Alamo.

39
Q
A
40
Q

What is extant?

A

Still in existence; surviving.

“an extant letter”

41
Q

In what year did New Zealand and US suspend obligations under the ANZUS treaty?

A

1986.

42
Q

What is lacuna?

A

An unfilled space, a gap.

This legislation fills a lacuna in the law of corporations…”

43
Q

What is Bastille Day?

A

French National Holiday, 14 July.

44
Q

What is percolate?

A

(of liquid or gas) filter through porous substance.

“the water percolating through the soil …”