General Insurance Terms Flashcards
Insurance
A contract whereby one party (insurer/agent) agrees to indemnify another party (insured/client) against a loss by a specifies future contingency or peril in return for payment of premium
Risk
Uncertainy of a loss
Pure risk
Insurable because it involves a chance of loss only
Speculative Risk
Not insurable because it involves a chance of loss or gain, i.e. Gambling
Hazard
Events or conditions that increase the chance of a loss
Physical ( a type of hazard )
A physical condition: medical history, blindness, deafness
Morale (MO-RAH-LEE , a type of hazard)
Doing really unsafe things
Moral (type of hazard)
A lie
Peril
The cause of a loss: fire, accident, flood
Law of Large Numbers
Predicts the number of deaths that should occur within a similar group of people; The larger the number, the more accurate the prediction 
Captain/career/exclusive agent
Works for one company and sells only their products
Independent agent
Works for self and sells products for many companies
Domestic agent
Incorporated in the state they are doing business(i.e. California)
Foreign agent
Incorporated in another state (i.e. Oregon Or Arizona) but doing business in California
Alien agent
Incorporated in a country outside of the US (i.e Canada or England) but doing business in California