general insurance Flashcards

1
Q

An insurer incorporated under the laws of the state in which it is operating is considered to be a(n): domestic insurer

A

domestic insurer

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2
Q

Which of the following terms means that an insurance contract is dependent upon chance or uncertain outcome

A

aleatory

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3
Q

Under contract law, the actions by a party may intentionally and voluntarily give up a known right. When this occurs, it is known as

A

waiver

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4
Q

represents more than one insurance company

A

An independent producer

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5
Q

The uncertainty about loss that exists whenever more than one outcome is possible is called

A

risk

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6
Q

Statements provided by an applicant for insurance are considered to be

A

representations

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7
Q

What is the name of the type of insurer consisting of an unincorporated group of persons who provide insurance among themselves through an inter-exchange of indemnity agreements

A

Reciprocal insurer

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8
Q

Which element of an insurance contract requires that the insured have the legal capacity to make a contract?

A

Competent parties

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9
Q

All of the following statements are true about a representation EXCEPT

A

A representation of a fact is the same as an expression of opinion

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10
Q

The authority that a producer seems to have that is based upon certain actions that the producer takes is known as __________ authority.

A

Apparent

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11
Q

In which company may policyholders receive policy dividends when there is a profit?

A

Mutual

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12
Q

A producer’s obligation to act in an insurance applicant’s or insured’s best interest, based on the faith and trust placed on the producer by members of the insurance-buying public, is known as

A

fiduciary duty

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13
Q

All of the following are required elements of a legal contract EXCEPT

A

waiver and estoppel (are legal doctrines but are not part of contract)

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14
Q

A binder

A

may be oral or written

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15
Q

The authority which is given by the insurer that is not specified is which of the following

A

implied

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16
Q

The authority of an insurance producer that is spelled out in the written words of the agency contract between the producer and the insurer is

A

express authority

17
Q

An applicant for insurance must accept the entire policy as written or none of it under the Doctrine of

A

adhesion

18
Q

In the formation of a legal contract, each party must give something of value. Under contract law, this is referred to as

A

consideration (the exchange of values)

19
Q

A contract where only one party, the insurer, makes an enforceable promise is said to be

A

unilateral

20
Q

Each of the following elements is necessary for formation of a legally valid contract EXCEPT:

A

signatures of each party

21
Q

In which company may stockholders share in the profits and losses of the insurer

A

stock

22
Q

An insurance company owned by its policyholders, who receive a return of unused premiums in the form of policy dividends, is

A

mutual company

23
Q

Which insurance doctrine states that a policy should cover what a prudent person would expect?

A

Reasonable expectations

24
Q

In property and casualty and in medical-expense insurance, the principle of making someone “whole” again after a loss by paying only for actual losses is called

A

indemnity

25
Q

Which of the following contractual elements consists of the “offer” and the “acceptance”:

A

agreement

26
Q

Not all risks are insurable. Certain characteristics must be present for a particular risk to be considered an “insurable risk”. Which of the following characteristics might make a risk uninsurable:

A

Risk of loss exists because of a catastrophic exposure

27
Q

A group of individuals who band together to assume risks, where each individual is responsible only for the share of the risk they assumed is known as

A

Lloyd’s Association

28
Q

Something that may increase the seriousness of a loss if loss occurs, or that increases the likelihood that a loss will occur, is called a

A

hazard

29
Q

Insurance is a means of

A

transferring risk

30
Q

Because an insurer writes the policy language and the insured has little or no control over the content, any ambiguity in the wording is usually resolved in favor of the insured. Because the design and wording of a policy are in the hands of the insurer, insurance policies are said to be

A

contracts of adhesion

31
Q

Which type of licensee represents insureds or prospective insureds and does not represent an insurance company?

A

An insurance broker