General Insurance Flashcards

1
Q

Party covered by an insurance policy

A

INSURED

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2
Q

Person that pays for the policy and can make changes to it

A

POLICYOWNER

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3
Q

Person who sells, solicits and markets insurance for the insurer

A

Producer

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4
Q

Employee of the insurance company who checks application, issues policy and sets premiums prices

A

Underwriter

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5
Q

When financial loss is the only outcome and there is no chance for financial gain

A

Pure risk

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6
Q

Examples of pure risk

A

Things out of policy owner’s control…

Accidents, sickness, fire, disabilities

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7
Q

Risk where there is a chance of financial gain

A

Speculative Risk

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8
Q

Speculative Risk examples

A

Gambling, investing in stocks, Realestate, commodities

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9
Q

Unit of measurement determining how prone a risk is

A

Exposure

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10
Q

Hazards that can be physically touch

A

Physical hazard

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11
Q

When insured is dishonest, it is a

A

Moral hazard

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12
Q

Hazards that pertain to state of mind

A

Morale hazard

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13
Q

What is the name for the case of loss as pertains to insurance

A

PERILS

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14
Q

Methods of handling risk

A

Avoidance, Retention, Sharing, Reduction, Transfer

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15
Q

What is AVOIDANCE as pertains to insurance

A

Avoiding activity entirely

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16
Q

What is RETENTION?

A

Insured retains portion of risk

17
Q

Examples of retention

A

High deductible
Copayment
Self insurance

18
Q

What is an example of transfer of risk

A

Insurance

19
Q

Example of REDUCTION as pertains to insurance

A

Lower the chance of loss through maintenance

20
Q

What is SHARING

A

Splitting up risk into many parts

21
Q

Elements of pure risk

A

Loss must be definite and measurable

Loss must not be catastrophic

Insurance must not be mandatory

Loss must be due to chance

Loss must be predictable to insurer

22
Q

What is ADVERSE SELECTION

A

High risk people

23
Q

Dividend

A

Return of excess premium

24
Q

Types of insurers

A

Stock - NON-Participating

Mutual - PARTICIPATING

FRATERNAL

RECIPROCAL

LLOYD’s ASSOCIATION

RISK RETENTION & purchasing groups

Self insurer

Surplus Lines

25
Q

Domestic insurer

A

Admitted insurer.

26
Q

Elements of a legal contract

A

Offer and acceptance

Consideration

Competent parties

Legal purpose

27
Q

Adhesion

A

Non negotiable

28
Q

Aleatory

A

Unequal

29
Q

Insurance contracts are one sided or…

A

Unilateral

30
Q

An insurance company (Blue Cross Blue Shield, State Farm, Americo) is the …

A

INSURER