General Insurance Flashcards

1
Q

Risk Management Key Terms:
Increases the chance of risk occurring.

A

Hazard

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2
Q

Risk Management Key Terms:
The cause of loss, like a fire or hail.

A

Peril

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3
Q

Risk Management Key Terms:
Is loss or nothing, no chance of gain, only this type of risk is insurable.

A

Pure Risk

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4
Q

Risk Management Key Terms:
Lying on purpose, like lying on an insurance application.

A

Moral Hazard

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5
Q

Risk Management Key Terms:
Is a loss, lose or gain - like gambling.

A

Speculative Risk

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6
Q

Risk Management Key Terms:
The reduction or disappearance of value.

A

Loss

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7
Q

Risk Management Key Terms:
What are the two types of risks called?

A
  1. Pure Risk
  2. Speculative Risk
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8
Q

Risk Management Key Terms:
Are material and structural things you can see and touch.

A

Physical Hazard

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9
Q

Risk Management Key Terms:
The unit of measurement to determine rates for an insured based on how risky they are.

A

Exposure

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10
Q

Risk Management Key Terms:
The uncertainty or chance of loss occurring.

A

Risk

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11
Q

Risk Management Key Terms:
A sense of carelessness.

A

Morale Hazard

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12
Q

Methods of Handling Risk:
I am a STARR at ___________ ________.

S - hare
T - ransfer
A - voidance
R - etention
R - eduction

A

Handling Risk

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13
Q

Methods of Handling Risk:
When a company indemnifies (back or supports another insurance company) another.

A

Reinsurance

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14
Q

Methods of Handling Risk:
The more data you have to look at - the more predictable the losses will be.

A

The Law of Large Numbers

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15
Q

Types of Insurers:
Are incorporated associations named and modeled after one the earliest issuers of insurance, Lloyd’s of London, an internal marketplace for specialty insurance coverage.

A

Lloyd’s Associations

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16
Q

Types of Insurers:
Social organizations that engage in charitable and benevolent activities that provide primarily life insurance to their members. Usually a nonprofit.

A

Fraternal Insurers
(Fraternal Benefit Societies)

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17
Q

Types of Insurers:
Means the insurer is selling in this state, but they are incorporated in a different state.

A

Foreign Insurer

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18
Q

Types of Insurers:
Are owned by policyholders, issue participating policies, and dividends are not taxed.

A

Mutual Company

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19
Q

Types of Insurers:
Are owned by shareholders, issue non-participating policies, and dividends are taxed.

A

Stock Company

20
Q

Types of Insurers:
Means the insurer is incorporated and selling in this state.

A

Domestic Insurer

21
Q

Types of Insurers:
Means the insurer is headquartered in another country.

A

Alien Insurer

22
Q

Authority and Powers of Agents:
Authority that is not specifically given to an agent in the agency contract, but that an agent can reasonably assume to carry out his/her duties.

A

Implied Authority

23
Q

Authority and Powers of Agents:
When the principal gives the agent authority in writing.

A

Express Authority

24
Q

Authority and Powers of Agents:
Perceived and assumed by the customer.
E.g. business cards/letterheads/stationary

A

Apparent Authority

25
Q

Elements of a Legal Contract:
Are of sound and mind, old enough, and not under the influence of drugs and alcohol.

A

Competent Parties

26
Q

Elements of a Legal Contract:
Is deceiving or lying to cheat the insurance company.

A

Fraud

27
Q

Elements of a Legal Contract:
Is when the customer submits an application.

A

Offer

28
Q

Elements of a Legal Contract:
Is when the insurer issues a policy.

A

Acceptance

29
Q

Elements of a Legal Contract:
Is known as offer and acceptance.

A

Agreement

30
Q

Elements of a Legal Contract:
Means both parties bring something of value.

A

Consideration

31
Q

Characteristics of Insurance Contracts:
A contract between the insurance company and the individual, and it cannot be transferred or assigned to another party.

A

Personal Contract

32
Q

Characteristics of Insurance Contracts:
Says the insurer writes the policy and the customer takes it or leaves it.
E.g. sticky like a bandaid

A

Adhesion Contract

33
Q

Characteristics of Insurance Contracts:
Is a one-sided promise, only the insurer is legally bound to do anything.

A

Unilateral Contract

34
Q

Characteristics of Insurance Contracts:
Is an unequal exchange.
E.g. the customer pays a small monthly premium, insurer pays very large claim.
E.g. 2 a seasaw

A

Aleatory Contract

35
Q

Characteristics of Insurance Contracts:
Both parties must perform certain duties to make the contract enforceable.

A

Conditional Contract

36
Q

Legal Concepts and Interpretations Affecting Contracts:
Once an insurer has waived a legal right, they cannot claim that right in the future.
The judicial consequence that follows a waiver: it denies a contractual right based on prior actions contrary to what the contract states.

A

Estoppel

37
Q

Legal Concepts and Interpretations Affecting Contracts:
The voluntary surrender of a known or legal right or advantage.

A

Waiver

38
Q

Legal Concepts and Interpretations Affecting Contracts:
Means withholding or hiding information on the application.

A

Concealment

39
Q

Legal Concepts and Interpretations Affecting Contracts:
A false statement whether it is a misrepresentation or concealment, is made intentionally to deceive or induce another party.

A

Fraud

40
Q

Legal Concepts and Interpretations Affecting Contracts:
Assumes that both parties bargain in good faith when forming and entering into an insurance contract.

A

Utmost Good Faith

41
Q

Legal Concepts and Interpretations Affecting Contracts:
Are untrue statements.

A

Misrepresentation

42
Q

Legal Concepts and Interpretations Affecting Contracts:
Is an absolutely true statement.

A

Warranty

43
Q

Legal Concepts and Interpretations Affecting Contracts:
Means to restore the insured to their previous financial condition.

A

Indemnity

44
Q

Legal Concepts and Interpretations Affecting Contracts:
Are statements that are believed to be true but are not guaranteed to be true.

A

Represention

45
Q
A