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PCMI Exam 2 > General Inspection and Integument > Flashcards

General Inspection and Integument Flashcards

1
Q

Tendonitis

A

Inflammation of the tendon

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2
Q

Bursitis

A

Inflammation of the bursa

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3
Q

Tenosynovitis

A

Inflammation of the tendon sheath

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4
Q

Sprain

A

LIGAMENT injury

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5
Q

Strain

A

Muscular Injury

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6
Q

Effusion

A

Fluid in the joint capsule

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7
Q

Lateral Gravitational Lines

A

External auditory canal

Lateral head of the humerus

Third lumbar vertebra

Anterior third of sacrum

Greater trochanter of femur

Lateral condyle of knee

Lateral malleolus

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8
Q

Things to document under general appearance

A
  • Apparent state of health
  • Level of consciousness
  • Signs of distress
  • Skin color and obvious lesions
  • Dress, Grooming, Personal Hygiene
  • Facial Expression
  • Odors of Breath and Body
  • Posture, Gait, Motor Activity
  • Height, Weight, and Waist Circumference
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9
Q

Underweight BMI

A

<18.5

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10
Q

Normal BMI

A

18.5-24.9

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11
Q

Overweight BMI

A

25.0-29.9

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12
Q

Obesity BMI

A
  1. 0-34.9 (Class I)
  2. 0-39.0 (Class II)
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13
Q

Extreme Obesity

A

> 40

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14
Q

Stance phase of gait cycle compromises _ % of Gait cycle

A

60%

Includes:

Initial contact

Load response

Heel off

Opposite initial contact

to Toe off

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15
Q

Swing phase= _% of gait cycle

A

40%

Includes from

Toe Off

Feet Adjacent

Tibia Vertical

Next initial contact

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16
Q
  • Steps of Gait Cycle
A
  1. Initial Contact
  2. Load Response
  3. Heel Off
  4. Opposite Initial Contact
  5. Toe Off
  6. Feet Adjacent
  7. Tibia Vertical
  8. Next initial contact
17
Q
  • Coronal Plane
    • Motion within plane
    • Axis
A
  • Sidebending
  • Anterior/Posterior
18
Q
  • Saggital plane
    • Motion within
    • Axis
A
  • Flexion/Extension
  • Transverse
19
Q
  • Transverse plane
    • Motion within
    • Axis of motion
      *
A
  • Rotation
  • Superior/Inferior or Longitudinal
20
Q

Laguno

A

Hair covering a newborn baby

21
Q

Onycholysis

A

Separation of the nail from the nail bed

PCMI Exam 2 (11 decks)

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