General Information Flashcards

1
Q

What elements naturally occur as diatomic molecules? (Hint there are 7)

A

Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, and Iodine.
(H2, O2, N2, F2, Cl2, Br2, and I2)

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2
Q

What transition metals have a fixed charge?
What are their charges?
(Hint there are four)

A

Ag+, Al3+, Cd2+, and Zn2+.

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3
Q

What group is 1A?

A

Alkali Metals

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4
Q

What group is 2A?

A

Alkaline Earth Metals

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5
Q

What group is 6A?

A

Chalcogens (“ore formers”)

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6
Q

What group is 7A?

A

Halogens

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7
Q

What group is 8A?

A

Noble Gases

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8
Q

SI Unit for Mass

A

Kilogram (kg)

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9
Q

SI Unit for Length

A

Meter (m)

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10
Q

SI Unit for time

A

Second (s or sec)

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11
Q

SI Unit for temperature

A

Kelvin (K)

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12
Q

SI Unit for Amount of Substance

A

Mole (mol)

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13
Q

Classification of Matter:
Air

A

Homogenous mixture

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14
Q

Classification of Matter:
Bar of gold

A

Element (pure substance)

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15
Q

Classification of Matter:
Dry Ice

A

Compound (Pure substance)

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16
Q

Classification of Matter:
Orange juice with pulp

A

Heterogenous mixture

17
Q

Classification of Matter:
Oxygen gas

A

Element (Pure substance)

18
Q

Name the different phase changes and what they are

A

Vaporization- Liquid -> Gas
Condensation- Gas -> Liquid
Melting- Solid -> Liquid
Freezing- Liquid -> Solid
Sublimation- Solid -> Gas
Deposition- Gas -> Solid