General Info Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 geo questions?

A
  • what is where?
  • why there?
  • why care?
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2
Q

What is spatial significance?

A

how the location of something is connected to other things

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3
Q

how do you calculate pop density?

A

ppl/ # sq km

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4
Q

why is canada’s pop so low? 1

A

young country (short history)

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5
Q

What is leaching?

A

When water washes nutrients down into lower layers where plants can’t use them

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6
Q

What is a divergent plate boundary?

A

plates moving away from eachother

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7
Q

what is a convergent plate boundary?

A

plates moving towards eachother

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8
Q

what is a transform plate boundary

A

plates slide past eachother

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9
Q

what are the 3 largest cities in Canada in pop

A

Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal

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10
Q

What are the characteristics of the Canadian shield? 4

A
  • many minerals
  • igneous rock
  • largest Canadian feature
  • soil was scraped away from glaciers
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11
Q

what landform region do most Canadians live in?

A

Great lakes to St Lawrence lowlands

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12
Q

How do ocean currents affect climate? 3

A
  • water moving away from the equator is warmer
  • winds pick up temp from currents and affect land weather/ temp.
  • warm currents and cold air = fog/ cold currents and warm air = fog
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13
Q

How do ocean currents affect climate? 3

A
  • water moving away from the equator is warmer
  • winds pick up temp from currents and affect land weather/ temp.
  • warm currents and cold air = fog/ cold currents and warm air = fog
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14
Q

why are places at higher latitudes colder than places near the equator?

A

the sun’s rays are stronger by the equator

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15
Q

what are examples of deciduous trees-

A
  • maple
  • hickory
  • oak
  • birch
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16
Q

examples of renewable resources - 3

A
  • fish
  • forests
  • animals
17
Q

what are the 3 Rs?

A

reduce, reuse, recycle

18
Q

the three kinds of commercial fisheries

A

groundfish, pelagic fish, shellfish

19
Q

why do fish flourish on the grand banks?

A
  • water shallow

- warm and cold currents mix to make perfect temp for breeding grounds of fish.– good nutrients

20
Q

Is a forest as healthy once it has been clearcut?

A

No.

-destroys environments and habitats of animals

21
Q

what is TFR?

A

Total Fertility Rate.

- the average # of children born to a woman in her lifetime

22
Q

what percent of the world’s water is fresh

A

3%

23
Q

4 economic sectors

A
  • primary
  • secondary
  • tertiary
  • quaternary
24
Q

examples of jobs in basic industry

A
  • coal miner
  • iron and steel worker
  • wood and papermill
25
Q

jobs in non basic industry

A
  • hair
  • photography
  • florist
  • baker
26
Q

which economic sector has decreased

A

secondary

27
Q

which economic sector has increased

A

tertiary

28
Q

examples of fossil fuels

A
  • coal
  • oil
  • natural gas
29
Q

how do you calculate natural increase

A

birth rate - death rate (ans /1000)

30
Q

how do you calculate pop growth rate?

A

natural increase rate + net migration rate (ans /1000)

31
Q

how do you calculate doubling time?

A

70/ pop growth rate (ans /1000)

32
Q

3 indigenous groups in canada

A
  • inuit
  • metis
  • first nations
33
Q

2 humanitarian reasons immigrants are allowed in Canada

A
  • refugee

- family