General Features Flashcards

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1
Q

Alliteration

A

the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words

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2
Q

Allusion

A

an expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.

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3
Q

Ambiguity

A

the quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness

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4
Q

Antithesis

A

a person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else.

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5
Q

Assonance

A

resemblance of sound between syllables of nearby words, arising particularly from the rhyming of two or more stressed vowels, but not consonants (e.g. sonnet, porridge ), but also from the use of identical consonants with different vowels (e.g. killed, cold, culled )

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6
Q

Cliche

A

a phrase or opinion that is overused and betrays a lack of original thought

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7
Q

Colloquialism

A

a word or phrase that is not formal or literary and is used in ordinary or familiar conversation

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8
Q

Comedy

A

the humorous or amusing aspects of something.

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9
Q

Conceit

A

an ingenious or fanciful comparison or metaphor.

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10
Q

Connotation

A

an idea or feeling which a word invokes for a person in addition to its literal or primary meaning

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11
Q

Consonance

A

the recurrence of similar-sounding consonants in close proximity, especially in prosody.

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12
Q

Diction

A

the choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing

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13
Q

Empathy

A

the ability to understand and share the feelings of another

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14
Q

Figurative Language

A

the use of words in a way that deviates from the conventional order and meaning in order to convey a complicated meaning, colorful writing, clarity, or evocative comparison

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15
Q

Hyperbole

A

exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally

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16
Q

Imagery

A

visually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work

17
Q

Irony

A

the expression of one’s meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect

18
Q

Metaphor

A

a figure of speech that implicitly compares two unrelated things, typically by stating that one thing is another

19
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

the formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named

20
Q

Oxymoron

A

a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction

21
Q

Paradox

A

a logically self-contradictory statement or a statement that runs contrary to one’s expectation

22
Q

Personification

A

the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something non-human, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form

23
Q

Rhetoric

A

the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the exploitation of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.

24
Q

Satire

A

the use of humour, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people’s stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues

25
Q

Simile

A

a figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid

26
Q

Tone

A

the writer’s attitude toward or feelings about the subject matter and audience

27
Q

Structure

A

the organisation of a story’s various elements, including plot, characters, and themes