General Fallacy Types Flashcards

1
Q

Fallacies of Relevance

A

Arguments in which the premise is logically irrelevant to the conclusion

  1. Appeal to Force
  2. Appeal to Pity
  3. Appeal to People
  4. Argument Against the Person
  5. Accident
  6. Straw man
  7. Missing the Point
  8. Red Herring
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2
Q

Fallacies of Weak Introduction

A

Occur when the link between the premise and the conclusion are not strong enough to support the conclusion

  1. Appeal to Unqualified Authority
  2. Appeal to Ignorance
  3. Hasty Generalization
  4. False Clause
  5. Slippery Slope
  6. Weak Analogy
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3
Q

Fallacies of Presumption, Ambiguity, and Illicit Transference

A

Presumption-Premise purport what they aim to prove
Ambiguity-Ambiguity in either the premise or conclusion or both
Transference- Incorrect transference of an attribute from parts of something onto the whole or from whole onto the parts
1.Begging the Question
2.Complex Question
3.False Dichotomy
4.Suppressed Evidence
5.Equivocation
6.Amphiboly
7.Composition
8.Division

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4
Q

What are the 3 Fallacy types and how many are in each type?

A

Fallacies of Relevance (8)
Fallacies of Weak Introduction (6)
Fallacies of Presumption, Ambiguity,& Illicit Transference (8)

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5
Q

Name all the Fallacies

A
  1. Appeal to Force
  2. Appeal to Pity
  3. Appeal to People
  4. Argument Against the Person
  5. Accident
  6. Straw man
  7. Missing the Point
  8. Red Herring
  9. Appeal to Unqualified Authority
  10. Appeal to Ignorance
  11. Hasty Generalization
  12. False Clause
  13. Slippery Slope
  14. Weak Analogy
  15. Begging the Question
  16. Complex Question
  17. False Dichotomy
  18. Suppressed Evidence
  19. Equivocation
  20. Amphiboly
  21. Composition
  22. Division
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