General Facts Flashcards

1
Q

What is a small business, as defined by the SBA?

A

An independent business having fewer than 500 employees.

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2
Q

How many small businesses are there in the US?

A

In, 2013, there were 28.8 million small businesses.

  • 80pc, or 23 million, had no employees.
  • 20pc, or 5.8 million, had paid employees.
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3
Q

How many large businesses are the in the US?

A

18,600 large business

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4
Q

How many public companies are there in the US?

A

Listed companies reached a high of 7,322. That number today is down almost by half to 3,700 and is more than 1,000 lower than in 1975.

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5
Q

How big is the role of small businesses in the US economy?

A

Small businesses comprise:

  • 99.9% of all firms
  • 99.7% of firms with paid employees
  • 97.7% of exporting firms (297k small exporting firms)
  • 33.6% of known export value ($471bn out of $930bn)
  • 48.0% of private sector employees (57m out of 118m)
  • 41.2% of private sector payroll
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6
Q

What is the survival rate of new businesses?

How many last at least 1 yr?

A

79% of establishments started in 2014 survived until 2015, the highest share since 2005. From 2004 to 2014, an average of 78.5% of new establishments survived one year.

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7
Q

What is the survival rate of new businesses?

How many last at least 5 yrs?

A

About half (50%) of all establishments survive five years or longer.

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8
Q

What is the survival rate of new businesses?

How many last at least 10 yrs?

A

About one-third (33%) of establishments survive 10 years or longer.

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9
Q

How many businesses do women own?

A

In 2012, there were 9.9m women owned firms and 2.5m firms owned equally by men and women.

This means that 12.3m firms, or 45% of all classifiable firms, were at least 50% women-owned.

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10
Q

How many businesses do minorities own?

A

In 2012, 29.3% of US firms, or 8m businesses were minority owned.

  • 12% were Hispanic
  • 10% were Black- or African-American
  • 7% were Asian
  • 1% were American Indians and Alaska Natives
  • 0.2% were Native Hawaiians and othe Pacific Islanders.
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11
Q

How many businesses do veterans own? How many of those were employer firms?

A

In 2012, veterans owned 2.5m businesses, or 9.3% of US firms. About on-fifth of these firms, or 440k, had paid employees.

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12
Q

Is millennial entrepreneurship increasing?

A

Research shows that in 2014, millennials were less likely to be self-employed than older individuals. This research also shows that the rate of self-employment among individuals age 15 to 34 has been gradually declining since 1990.

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13
Q

What percent of entrepreneurs are immigrants? In which industries are immigrant-owned firms more common?

A

About 1/7th (14.4%), of business owners are immigrants.

Accommodation and food services (29.1% of owners were foreign born), and transportation and warehousing (27.5%).

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14
Q

How many SBs are family-owned?

What industries have the highest concentration of family owned businesses?

A

About 1 in five businesses (20%) are family owned.

Management of companies and enterprises (46.4%)
Real estate and rental and leasing (37.3%)
Accommodation and food services (33.2%)

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15
Q

How are most small businesses legally organized?

A

Nonemployer firms:

  • 86.4% are sole props
  • 7.4% are partnerships
  • 4.7% are S-corps
  • 1.6% are C-corps

Employer firms:

  • 14.8% are sole prop.
  • 11% are partnerships
  • 46% are S-corporations
  • 20% are Corporations
  • 7.4% are Nonprofit
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16
Q

How many employer firms are home based? How about nonemployer firms?

A

Only 23.3% of employer firms are home based.

About 60% of nonemployer firms are home based.

17
Q

What percent of firms are franchises?

A

2.9 percent

Small employ - 5.3%
Small nonemploy - 2.3%
Large - 9.6%

18
Q

Average number of employees for all SBs?

A

23.2 employees in 2014

19
Q

Average startup employees?

A

5.6 employees in 2014

20
Q

How are small businesses financed?

A

The most common source of capital to finance business expansion is”

  • Personal and family savings (21%)
  • Business profits and assets (5.7%)
  • Business loans from fin institutions (4.5%)
  • Business credit cards from banks (3.3%)
21
Q

How many small employer firms are in high-tech industries?

A

244K in 2012

22
Q

What are the fastest growing high-tech industries?

A
  • Pharmaceutical and medical manufacturing
  • Data processing and hosting services
  • Computer systems design services
23
Q

How are small businesses represented in high-patenting industries?

A

Small businesses represent about 96% of employer firms in high-patenting manufacturing industries.

24
Q

How many small businesses are owned by people ages 50 and up? How many are owned by individuals under the age of 35?

A

52% of owners are above age 50.

Only 16% have owners under age 35

25
Q

What percentage of business owners are in the country on a visa or a work permit?

A

9%

26
Q

What percentage of SB owners own their own homes?

A

77%

27
Q

On average, how much higher are SB owner’s income compared to employees?

A

21% higher

28
Q

What is the average age of someone living in the US?

A

52 yrs old

29
Q

What percentage of SBs use no startup capital?

A

Nonemployer: 33%
Employer: 12%

30
Q

What are the main reasons small businesses seek financing?

A
  1. Starting a business
  2. Purchasing inventory
  3. Expanding the business
  4. Strengthening the firm
31
Q

How are VC investments distributed in terms of stages?

A

3% is used for seed financing
30% is used for early stage financing
32% for later stage rounds
35% for expansion stage