General Exam Review Flashcards

0
Q

The connection between two or more bones is called a

A

Joint

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1
Q

Which type of tissue lines the heart, digestive and respiratory organs?

A

Epithelial tissue

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2
Q

The _________ is the larger of two bones that form the leg below the knee.

A

Tibia

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3
Q

The inner and larger bone in the forearm, attached to the rest and located on the side of the little finger is the

A

Ulna

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4
Q

The system of nerves that carries impulses or messages to and from the central nervous system is called the

A

Peripheral nervous system

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5
Q

The main blood supply of the arms and hands are the

A

Ulnar and radial arteries

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6
Q

The popliteal artery supplies blood to the foot and divides into two separate arteries known as the

A

Anterior and posterior tibial arteries

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7
Q

The primary nasal muscle of concern to cosmetologists is

A

Procerus

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8
Q

What system serves as a protective coating and helps regulate the body’s temperature

A

Integumentary

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9
Q

What system protects the body from disease by developing immunities and destroying disease causing toxins and bacteria

A

Lymphatic system

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10
Q

List the layers from the outer to inner layer

A

Epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous

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11
Q

The layer directly beneath the epidermis is the

A

Papillary layer

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12
Q

Skin gets its strength, form, and flexibility from

A

Collagen and elastin

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13
Q

Small, cone shaped elevations at the bottom of the hair follicles are

A

Dermal papillae

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14
Q

The layer of the epidermis where the process of skin cell shedding begins is the

A

Stratum spinosum

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15
Q

Charitan filled cysts that appear just under the epidermis and have no visible openings are

A

Milia

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16
Q

And open Comodo is commonly known as a

17
Q

A crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis

18
Q

The nail has a water content between __-__%

A

15 and 25%

19
Q

Splinter hemorrhages are caused by physical trauma or injury to the

20
Q

A sharp bend in one corner of the nail plate creating increased curvature is a symptomatic of

A

Plicatured Nails

21
Q

Depressions running across the width of the nail plate are

A

Beaus lines

22
Q

The two parts of a mature strand of human hair are the

A

Hair shaft and hair root

23
Q

For chemicals to penetrate healthy cuticle hair layers they must have

A

And alkaline pH

24
The medulla is composed of what shape cells?
Round
25
Salt bonds account for about__________ of the hairs overall strength
One third
26
The infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice is called
Pediculosis capitis
27
Hypertrichosis is also known as
Hirsuties
28
Hair is approximately _________ percent protein
90
29
The naturally occurring fungus that causes the symptoms of dandruff when he grows out of control is
Malassezia
30
What is the lowest part of the hair strand
Hair bulb
31
What are the three parts of the into the intuganentary system
Nails skin glands
32
A reduction reaction involves either the addition of a hydrogen or the removal of a
Oxygen
33
Most alkaline permanent waves have a pH between
9.6-9.0
34
Acid perms are in the pH range of
6.9 -7.2
35
Alkaline waves are also known as
Cold waves
36
Thio chemical relaxers usually have a pH value above
10
37
Which type of relaxer contains one component and is used without any additional mixing
Metal hydroxide relaxers
38
Solutions that contain undissolved particles that are visible to the naked eye are known as
Suspensions
39
Two or more immiscible substances united with the aid of a binder is called
Emulsion