General Exam Review Flashcards

0
Q

The connection between two or more bones is called a

A

Joint

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1
Q

Which type of tissue lines the heart, digestive and respiratory organs?

A

Epithelial tissue

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2
Q

The _________ is the larger of two bones that form the leg below the knee.

A

Tibia

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3
Q

The inner and larger bone in the forearm, attached to the rest and located on the side of the little finger is the

A

Ulna

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4
Q

The system of nerves that carries impulses or messages to and from the central nervous system is called the

A

Peripheral nervous system

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5
Q

The main blood supply of the arms and hands are the

A

Ulnar and radial arteries

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6
Q

The popliteal artery supplies blood to the foot and divides into two separate arteries known as the

A

Anterior and posterior tibial arteries

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7
Q

The primary nasal muscle of concern to cosmetologists is

A

Procerus

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8
Q

What system serves as a protective coating and helps regulate the body’s temperature

A

Integumentary

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9
Q

What system protects the body from disease by developing immunities and destroying disease causing toxins and bacteria

A

Lymphatic system

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10
Q

List the layers from the outer to inner layer

A

Epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous

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11
Q

The layer directly beneath the epidermis is the

A

Papillary layer

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12
Q

Skin gets its strength, form, and flexibility from

A

Collagen and elastin

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13
Q

Small, cone shaped elevations at the bottom of the hair follicles are

A

Dermal papillae

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14
Q

The layer of the epidermis where the process of skin cell shedding begins is the

A

Stratum spinosum

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15
Q

Charitan filled cysts that appear just under the epidermis and have no visible openings are

A

Milia

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16
Q

And open Comodo is commonly known as a

A

Blackhead

17
Q

A crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis

A

Fissure

18
Q

The nail has a water content between __-__%

A

15 and 25%

19
Q

Splinter hemorrhages are caused by physical trauma or injury to the

A

Nail bed

20
Q

A sharp bend in one corner of the nail plate creating increased curvature is a symptomatic of

A

Plicatured Nails

21
Q

Depressions running across the width of the nail plate are

A

Beaus lines

22
Q

The two parts of a mature strand of human hair are the

A

Hair shaft and hair root

23
Q

For chemicals to penetrate healthy cuticle hair layers they must have

A

And alkaline pH

24
Q

The medulla is composed of what shape cells?

A

Round

25
Q

Salt bonds account for about__________ of the hairs overall strength

A

One third

26
Q

The infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice is called

A

Pediculosis capitis

27
Q

Hypertrichosis is also known as

A

Hirsuties

28
Q

Hair is approximately _________ percent protein

A

90

29
Q

The naturally occurring fungus that causes the symptoms of dandruff when he grows out of control is

A

Malassezia

30
Q

What is the lowest part of the hair strand

A

Hair bulb

31
Q

What are the three parts of the into the intuganentary system

A

Nails skin glands

32
Q

A reduction reaction involves either the addition of a hydrogen or the removal of a

A

Oxygen

33
Q

Most alkaline permanent waves have a pH between

A

9.6-9.0

34
Q

Acid perms are in the pH range of

A

6.9 -7.2

35
Q

Alkaline waves are also known as

A

Cold waves

36
Q

Thio chemical relaxers usually have a pH value above

A

10

37
Q

Which type of relaxer contains one component and is used without any additional mixing

A

Metal hydroxide relaxers

38
Q

Solutions that contain undissolved particles that are visible to the naked eye are known as

A

Suspensions

39
Q

Two or more immiscible substances united with the aid of a binder is called

A

Emulsion