General Diagnosis Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Patient pimple on eyelid margin termed

A

Hordeolum - sty

Xanthelasma fatty plaques - cholesterol

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2
Q

Tracheal tug associated with

A

Aortic arch aneurysm

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3
Q

Nail beds transverse depressions

A

Acute severe illness

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4
Q

Breath sounds over teh lung

A

Vesicular

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5
Q

Cause of retracted tympanic membrane

A

Eustachian tube blockage

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6
Q

Increased TSH from

A

Decreased thyroid hormone (T3, T4)

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7
Q

Cheilosis is deficiency of

A

Riboflavin B2

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8
Q

Moon face, red cheeks, hirsutism

A

Hypercortisalism (CUSHINGS)

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9
Q

62 yo prostate enlarge, nocturia, urinary hesitancy, terminal dribbling, obliteration of median sulcus

A

BPH

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10
Q

32 yo nervousness, heat intolerance, exopthalmoses

A

Hyperparathyroidism (GRAVES)

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11
Q

What first in abdominal exam

A

Auscultation

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12
Q

Diaphrag excursion which part of exam

A

Percussion

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13
Q

Fundoscopic engorged vessels, flame-like hermorrhages dx

A

Hypertension

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14
Q

Inc tactile fremitus opacity in upper L lung

A

Pneumonia

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15
Q

Epigastric pain worse 2 horus after eating

A

Duodenal ulcer

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16
Q

Unilateral meiotic eye dx

A

Pancoast tumor

17
Q

CAGE questionnaire

A

Alcohol abuse

18
Q

Fever, intense pruritis, lymphadenopathy, elevated ESR, anemia, leukopenia

A

Hodgkin’s disease

19
Q

65 yo male enlarged L supraclavicular lymph nodes

A

Gastric carcinoma - virchow’s node

20
Q

Cystitis refers pain where

A

Suprapubic pain - buring pain on urination

21
Q

Drooping eye, puffy face, enlarged tongue

A

Myxedema

22
Q

Splinter hemorrhages beneath nail beds

A

Subacute bacterial endocarditis

23
Q

Female lower thoracic pain, fever 102, WBC casts

A

Pyelonephritis

24
Q

Waxy casts m/c associated with

A

Nephrotic syndrome - also fatty casts

25
Q

Abdominal venous hum

A

Portal hypertension (r sided heart failure)

26
Q

Hyperresonant percussive note

A

Emphysema

27
Q

Raynauds colors

A

White, blue, red

28
Q

Neovascularization on fundoscopic exam

A

Diabetes

29
Q

Eye triangular vascular membrane across cornea

A

Pterygium

30
Q

18 yo fever sore throat hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, swollen C-chain lymph nodes

A

Heterophile agglutination (mono)