General concepts of stimulants Flashcards
How do psychostimulants work
mimic the actions of NE and DA to activate the sympathetic nervous system.
‘Fight or Flight.’
What NTs do stimulants affect
Dopamine and Norepinephrine
Benefits of stimulants
Increase energy
improve focus / concentration
suppress appetite.
Major primary side effect of stimulants
Dry Mouth
Two major classes of stimulants
Methylphenidate
amphetamine
What are the DEA Schedule of Methylphenidate and Amphetamines
Class II
Methylphenidate is _____
Ritalin
Methylphenidate ER is ____
Concerta
Dexmethylphenidate is known as
Focalin
Amphetamine Salts is known as
Adderall
Lisdexamfetamine is known as
Vyvanse
Two main targets of stimulants in treating ADHD
1). Inattention
2). Impulsivity
What part of the brain does stimulants affect?
The prefrontal cortex.
Stimulants stop DA and NE from leaving this part of the brain.
When should we expect to see ADHD behavior?
Before the age of 12
No such thing as adult onset ADHD
First line treatment for ADHD
Methylphenidate or Amphetamines classes
