General competitive equi Flashcards
1
Q
What is GCE characterised by (2)
A
- very consumer maximises utility given prices, and
- markets clear: the total demand for each commodity just equals
the aggregate endowment.
2
Q
GCE condition for existence
A
- the aggregate excess demand function
should be a continuous function - Small changes in price should result in only small changes in
aggregate demand (no jumps)
3
Q
first welfare theorem
A
a competitive equilibrium is Pareto efficient in the absence of market failure
4
Q
second welfare theorem
A
If preferences are convex, then any PE allocation can be achieved as a GCE!
5
Q
A
6
Q
What does a contract curve show ?
A
Set of all allocations where MRS of A and B are equal