General Chemistry

Question 1

Atomic Theory

Answer 1

All matter consists of indivisible atoms Atoms of the same element are identical Chemical reactions are the result of atoms recombining

Question 2

Ionic Compounds

Answer 2

Contain a metal and a nonmetal Eg. KCl (Potassium Chloride) List Cation first and Anion second -metal keeps its name followed by the nonmetal with the -ide suffix -no prefixes

Question 3

Molecular Compounds

Answer 3

Contain two nonmetals - named in order of elecronegitivity - Exception C is first - Exception H is after N - Suffix -ide is added to the end of the second element - Prefixes are used (mono, di, tri, tetra, penta)

Question 4

Is H₂SO₄ a polyatomic ion?

Answer 4

NO, becuase it is not a charged species

Question 5

Nitrate

Answer 5

NO₃^-

Question 6

Nitrite

Answer 6

NO₂^-

Question 7

Carbonate

Answer 7

CO₃^2-

Question 8

Bicarbonate

Answer 8

HCO₃^-

Question 9

Perchlorate

Answer 9

ClO₄^-

Question 10

Chlorate

Answer 10

ClO₃^-

Question 11

Sulfate

Answer 11

SO₄^2-

Question 12

Sulfite

Answer 12

SO₃^2-

Question 13

Hydroxide

Answer 13

OH^-

Question 14

Chromate

Answer 14

CrO₄^2-

Question 15

Cyanide

Answer 15

CN^-

Question 16

Permaganate

Answer 16

MnO₄^-

Question 17

Acetate

Answer 17

C₂H₃O₂^-

Question 18

NO₃^-

Answer 18

Nitrate

Question 19

NO₂^-

Answer 19

Nitrite

Question 20

CO₃^2-

Answer 20

Carbonate

Question 21

HCO₃^-

Answer 21

Bicarbonate

Question 22

ClO₄^-

Answer 22

Perchlorate

Question 23

ClO₃^-

Answer 23

Chlorate

Question 24

SO₄^2-

Answer 24

Sulfate

Question 25

SO₃^2-

Answer 25

Sulfite

Question 26

OH^-

Answer 26

Hydroxide

Question 27

CrO₄^2-

Answer 27

Chromate

Question 28

CN^-

Answer 28

Cyanide

Question 29

MnO₄^-

Answer 29

Permaganate

Question 30

C₂H₃O₂^-

Answer 30

Acetate

Question 31

Covalent Bonds

Answer 31

• formed between 2 nonmetals by sharing valence electrons

Nonpolar bonds - occur when 2 atoms of similar electronegativity join together

Polar Bonds - occur when there is a difference is electronegativity

Question 32

Ionic Bonds

Answer 32

Form when the electronegativity diff is greater than 1.7

• Form between metals and nonmetals
• Stronger than covalent bonds
• electrons completly transfered from metal to nonmetal

Question 33

Metalic Bonds

Answer 33

Metal atoms joining together

Question 34

Ionic Substances are usually…

Answer 34

solids at room temperature, have high melting points, are water soluable

Question 35

Intermolecular Forces in order from least strength to most strength

Answer 35

London dispursion

Dipole Dipole

Hydrogen Bonds

Ion-dipole forces

Ionic interactions

Question 36

London Dispursion Forces

Answer 36

• Weakest intermolecular force
• Present between any pair of molecules
• Occur when temporary dipoles arise by chance

Question 37

Dipole Dipole Interactions

Answer 37

-Occur between stable dipoles