General Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

Group 1A is also known as … or …

A

Alkali metals or soluble group

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2
Q

Enumerate the elements under Group 1A

A

H
Li
Na
K
Rb
Cs
Fr

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3
Q

Group 2A is also known as …

A

Alkaline earth metals

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4
Q

Enumerate the elements under Group 2A

A

Be
Mg
Ca
Sr
Ba
Ra

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5
Q

Group 3A is also known as … or …

A

Boron group or icosagens

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6
Q

Enumerate the elements under Group 3A

A

B
Al
Ga
In
Tl

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7
Q

Group 4A is also known as … or …

A

Carbon group or crystallogens

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8
Q

Enumerate the elements under Group 4A

A

C
Si
Ge
Sn
Pb

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9
Q

Group 5A is also known as … or …

A

Nitrogen group or pnictogens

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10
Q

Enumerate the elements under Group 5A

A

N
P
As
Sb
Bi

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11
Q

Group 6A is also known as … or …

A

Oxygen group or chalcogens

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12
Q

Enumerate the elements under Group 6A

A

O
S
Se
Te
Po

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13
Q

Group 7A is also known as … or …

A

Halogens or salt-forming group

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14
Q

Enumerate the elements under Group 7A

A

F
Cl
Br
I
At

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15
Q

Group 8A is also known as … or …

A

Noble gases or group zero

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16
Q

Enumerate the elements under Group 8A

A

He
Ne
Ar
Kr
Xe
Rn

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17
Q

Group 1B is also known as …

A

Coinage metals

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18
Q

Enumerate the elements under Group 1B

A

Cu
Ag
Au

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19
Q

Group 2B is also known as …

A

Volatile metals

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20
Q

Enumerate the elements under Group 2B

A

Zn
Cd
Hg

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21
Q

Block/s of representative elements

A

S- and P-block

22
Q

Block/s of transition elements

23
Q

Block/s of lanthanide and actinide series

24
Q

Enumerate the metalloid elements

A

Si
Ge
Po
Sb
As
Te
B

25
Form BASIC oxides/anhydrides
Metals
26
Form ACIDIC oxides/anhydrides
Non-metals
27
Most metallic and biggest element (MR: metallic property, radius)
Francium
28
Highest INEA (ionization energy, non-metallic property, electronegativity, electron affinity)
Fluorine
29
Conceptualize the first true periodic table
Antoine Laurent Lavoisier
30
Who arranged the periodic table by increasing mass number
Meyer and Mendeleev
31
Who arranged the modern periodic table by increasing atomic number
Henry Moseley
32
Who organized elements into groups called triads
Johann Dobereiner
33
Who proposed the law of octaves for organizing elements
John Newlands
34
Most abundant elements on Earth's crust
1. Oxygen (gas) 2. Silicon (metalloid) 3. Aluminum (metal)
35
Most abundant element in the universe
Hydrogen
36
Rarest element
Astatin
37
Ability of an element to attract electrons to itself
Electronegativity
38
Energy gained by an atom when an electron is added to it
Electron affinity
39
Amount of energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom
Ionization energy or ionization potential
40
Anode is an electrode where ... takes place
Oxidation
41
Reduction happens in ... where ... gets in
Cathode, electrons
42
The study of chemical processes that cause electrons to move
Electrochemistry
43
Group 1 cations are also known as ...
Silver insoluble chlorides
44
Enumerate the elements under group 1 cations
Hg Pb Ag
45
Group 2A cations are also known as ...
Acid-insoluble sulfides
46
Enumerate the elements under group 2A cations
Cu Pb Bi Cd
47
Group 2B cations are also known as ...
Acid-soluble sulfides
48
Group 3 cations are also known as ...
Base-insoluble sulfides
49
Group 4 cations are also known as ...
Insoluble carbonates/phosphates/sulfates
50
Enumerate the group 5 cations
Li NH4 Na K Cs Rb
51
Enumerate the amphoteric elements and hydroxides
Be Pb Al Sn Zn + Cr(OH)2