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RGS 5th Form Chemistry > General Chemical Equations > Flashcards

General Chemical Equations Flashcards

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1
Q

Fuel + oxygen

Incomplete combustion

A

Fuel + oxygen –> carbon monoxide + carbon (soot) + water

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2
Q

reactive metal + water

A

reactive metal + water –> metal hydroxide + hydrogen

sodium + water –> sodium hydroxide + hydrogen

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3
Q

glucose + oxygen –>

aerobic respiration microbial fermentation

A

carboxylic acid

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4
Q

alkane + halogen (under UV for 20 min)

A

haloalkane

ethane + bromine –> bromoethane

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5
Q

metal hydroxide (alkali) + carboxylic acid

A

metal hydroxide (alkali) + carboxylic acid –> salt + water

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6
Q

Displacement reaction of metal A + metal B oxide

(only in metal A is more reactive than metal B)

A

metal A + metal B oxide –> metal B + metal A oxide

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7
Q

alcohol + [O]

A

alcohol + [O] –> carboxylic acid

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8
Q

Halogen displacment

halogen A + metal halide B–>

Only is halogen A is more reactive than halogen B

A

halogen A + metal halide B –> metal halide A + halogen B

Chlorine + aluminium iodide –> aluminium chloride + iodine

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9
Q

alkene + steam

A

alkene + steam –> alcohol

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10
Q

carbon + metal oxide

(only if metal is not copper, silver, gold or platinum)

A

carbon is more reactive and displaces the metal- metal is extracted!

carbon + metal oxide –> metal + carbon dioxide

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11
Q

non-metal + oxygen

A

Non-metal oxide (acidic if soluble)

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12
Q

metal carbonate + carboxylic acid

A

metal carbonate + carboxylic acid –> salt + water + carbon dioxide

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13
Q

metal + carboxylic acid

A

metal + carboxylic acid –> salt + hydrogen

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14
Q

metal + halogen

A

metal halide

Bromine and aluminium >>> more reactive than iodine and aluminium

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15
Q

metal + oxygen

A

metal oxide (Base or alkali if soluble)

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16
Q

glucose –>

anaerobic respiration microbial fermentation

A

ethanol + carbon dioxide

17
Q

acid + metal carbonate

A

acid + metal carbonate –> salt + water + carbon dioxide

18
Q

acid + alkali

A

acid + alkali –> salt + water

19
Q

Fuel + oxygen

complete combustion

A

fuel + oxygen –> carbon dioxide + water

20
Q

alkene + halogen

A

dihaloalkane

ethene + bromine –> dibromoethane

21
Q

metal oxide (base) + carboxylic acid

A

metal oxide + carboxylic acid –> salt + water

22
Q

metal + acid

A

metal + acid –> salt + hydrogen

23
Q

alcohol + carboxylic acid

A

alcohol + carboxylic acid –> ester + water

24
Q

reactive metal + steam

A

reactive metal + water –> metal oxide + hydrogen

magnesium + steam –> magnesium oxide + hydrogen

25
Q

acid + base

A

acid + base –> salt + water

26
Q

Thermal decomposition of a metal carbonate

A

metal carbonate –> metal oxide + carbon dioxide

RGS 5th Form Chemistry (9 decks)

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