General Characteristics Of Organic Compounds Flashcards
Organic compounds have a ___________________________ due to weak intermolecular force of attraction among them.
Low melting points and boiling point
Expected to have higher melting points and boiling points, than nonpolar organic compound of similar molecular mass or molar mass
Polar organic compounds
Referred to liquid ones which readily evaporates even at the ambient temperature.
Volatile
Easily decreases when exposed to when its container is left and uncapped.
Volatile compound
The ability of a material to bring in the presence of oxygen and heat and breakdown into small molecules, such as carbon dioxide and water.
Combustibility
The use of combustible materials to catch a fire
Flammability
In the context of organic chemistry organic compound can also be dictated by the presence of other than carbon and hydrogen called?
Heteroatoms
This are usually nonpolar or weekly polar. As a result, many of them do not mix with polar which is a polar liquid instead, they form solutions with other nonpolar compound.
Organic Compound
This compound, solves and water and polar solvent for instance, acetic acid mixes with water together they make up vinegar
Polar organic compounds
Organic compound has two parts based on its interaction with water. What are those?
Polar group (hydrophilic - water loving group)
Nonpolar portion (hydrophobic - water fearing group)
Dictated by the atoms or groups of atoms present in the molecule.
Smell of organic compounds
Organic compound or foul smelling, with the sum of which have fishy smell, if this contains?
Nitrogen containing organic compounds
Smell coming from the decaying matter is due to the presence of what?
Cadaverine and putrescine
It gave them the characteristic of smell of rotten egg if this compound has the presence of?
Sulfur in organic compounds
Some organic compounds are usually as food addictive due to flavors it gives. For instance, some compounds are used to give fruit essence to food products. This substances usually belong to a group of oxygen – containing organic compound called?
Esters
Pineapple flavor
Ethyl butyrate
Banana flavor
Isoamyl acetate
Apple Flavor
Methyl butyrate
Greatly combustible
Methyl Anthranilate
Red pigment
Carminic acid
Compound found in cochineal, an insect.
Carminic acid
Is the compound responsible for the orange pigment of carrot.
Beta-carotene
Used to dye jeans with a blue color
Indigo
Generally combustible compounds
Organic Compounds
Product of complete combustion
Carbon dioxide (CO2) Water (H2O)
Weakly polar solvent, is water-insoluble
Chloroform
A polar compound, is water – soluble
Acetone
The foul smell of LPG is due to the presence of?
Ethanethiol
Characteristic smell of decaying matter is due to the?
Nitrogen containing compounds
Compound used as fruit flavoring belong to the group of?
Oxygen – containing organic compounds (esters)