General Characteristics Of Organic Compounds Flashcards

1
Q

Organic compounds have a ___________________________ due to weak intermolecular force of attraction among them.

A

Low melting points and boiling point

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2
Q

Expected to have higher melting points and boiling points, than nonpolar organic compound of similar molecular mass or molar mass

A

Polar organic compounds

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3
Q

Referred to liquid ones which readily evaporates even at the ambient temperature.

A

Volatile

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4
Q

Easily decreases when exposed to when its container is left and uncapped.

A

Volatile compound

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5
Q

The ability of a material to bring in the presence of oxygen and heat and breakdown into small molecules, such as carbon dioxide and water.

A

Combustibility

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6
Q

The use of combustible materials to catch a fire

A

Flammability

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7
Q

In the context of organic chemistry organic compound can also be dictated by the presence of other than carbon and hydrogen called?

A

Heteroatoms

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8
Q

This are usually nonpolar or weekly polar. As a result, many of them do not mix with polar which is a polar liquid instead, they form solutions with other nonpolar compound.

A

Organic Compound

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9
Q

This compound, solves and water and polar solvent for instance, acetic acid mixes with water together they make up vinegar

A

Polar organic compounds

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10
Q

Organic compound has two parts based on its interaction with water. What are those?

A

Polar group (hydrophilic - water loving group)
Nonpolar portion (hydrophobic - water fearing group)

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11
Q

Dictated by the atoms or groups of atoms present in the molecule.

A

Smell of organic compounds

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12
Q

Organic compound or foul smelling, with the sum of which have fishy smell, if this contains?

A

Nitrogen containing organic compounds

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13
Q

Smell coming from the decaying matter is due to the presence of what?

A

Cadaverine and putrescine

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14
Q

It gave them the characteristic of smell of rotten egg if this compound has the presence of?

A

Sulfur in organic compounds

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15
Q

Some organic compounds are usually as food addictive due to flavors it gives. For instance, some compounds are used to give fruit essence to food products. This substances usually belong to a group of oxygen – containing organic compound called?

A

Esters

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16
Q

Pineapple flavor

A

Ethyl butyrate

17
Q

Banana flavor

A

Isoamyl acetate

18
Q

Apple Flavor

A

Methyl butyrate

19
Q

Greatly combustible

A

Methyl Anthranilate

20
Q

Red pigment

A

Carminic acid

21
Q

Compound found in cochineal, an insect.

A

Carminic acid

22
Q

Is the compound responsible for the orange pigment of carrot.

A

Beta-carotene

23
Q

Used to dye jeans with a blue color

24
Q

Generally combustible compounds

A

Organic Compounds

25
Q

Product of complete combustion

A

Carbon dioxide (CO2) Water (H2O)

26
Q

Weakly polar solvent, is water-insoluble

A

Chloroform

27
Q

A polar compound, is water – soluble

28
Q

The foul smell of LPG is due to the presence of?

A

Ethanethiol

29
Q

Characteristic smell of decaying matter is due to the?

A

Nitrogen containing compounds

30
Q

Compound used as fruit flavoring belong to the group of?

A

Oxygen – containing organic compounds (esters)