General Bio Flashcards
Chromosomes
Chromosomes contain genetic infomation
Mutation
A change in your genetic makeup
Meiosis
Meiosis is cell division which gives rise to the gametes.
It takes place only in the reproductaba organs of animals and plants. In humans this is in the ovaries and testes. The gametes will have only half the number of chromosomes.
Haploid
Half the number of chromosomes
Diploid
The full amount of number
Mitosis
Mitosis is cell division in eukaryotic cells. The cell division is to produce two new identical copy’s
Diffusin
Diffusion is the random movement of particles in a gas or a liquid from an area of high to an area of low concentration.
Ie. Down a concern traction gradient
Osmosis
Osmosis is when the diffusion of water moves from a dilute to a more concerntrated solution across a partial permeable membrane.
Active transport-
What do cells need to absorb in a short supply
Cells need to absorb substances which are in short supply
What do cells use active transport for?
Cells use active transport to transport substances across partially permeable membranes agains the concerntration gradient (ie low to high) using a carrier protein and energy from resperation