General Art History Terms Flashcards
The physical material of a work of art
Medium/Media(plural)
An unconscious representation of its ideological age
Art
What is the study of images?
Iconography
What is the identification of separate elements in a composition in order to identify the subject matter?
Iconographic Analysis
What is the manner, form, character, representation, construction, or expression of a work
Style/ Art Movement
Illusion of a 3 dimensionality on a flat surface
Illusionism
The use of lights and darks to achieve illusionism
Chiaroscuro
Depicting objects as they appear in nature
Naturalism
A freedom of form that is not naturalistic
Abstract
A thin smooth application of paint with great detail and blend to eliminate brush strokes
Linear Application
A thicker pigment of color and paint with less details and more brushstrokes
Painterly Application
An examination of common elements of an art piece to include artist, style, media, subject matter - iconographic analysis, genre, composition
Formal Analysis
An analysis of a work’s context to determine the significance of the object: patronage, social condition, economic, political, military, religious influences
Socio-historical Analysis
The person, group, or organization that commissions the artist to create a work
Patron
The chronological history of an artworks location/owners
Provenance
An artist’s entire collection of work
Oeuvre
The ideological representation of discussion through the composition of an art piece
Subject Matter
Revival of Ancient Greek/Rome art
Classicism
Order, balance, symmetry
Classicism
Para Done
Rivalry
Capital order of the pillar: Doric, Ionic, Corinthian
Classical orders
Original design of classical order
Doric
Scroll on the side (volutes)
Ionic
Leafy top capital
Corinthian
Reminder of death
Memento mori
Diagonal lines in perspective system
Orthogonal
Mathematical system for creating the illusion of space and distance on a flat surface
Linear perspective system
Optical illusion that considers the lessening of detail as an object is further into the distance
Atmospheric perspective
Left foot back and raised, right foot slightly forward, head tilted
Contrapposto
Paint technique used to simulate stone
Grisai
Playful chubby Angel babies
Puti
Reinterpreted ancient ideas of Plato
Neo-platonic philosophy
One hand covering genitals
Modesty pose
Painting with pigments in a water soluble mixture such as water and egg
Tempera
Two wooden panel altarpiece
Diptych
Three wooden panel altarpiece
Triptych
Multi wooden panel altarpiece
Polyptych
Intuitive perspective/ one-point perspective
Naturalism of the north
Taking a moment from ancient history and incorporating a scene from present era
Disguised symbolism
Metal engraving
Melancholia
Experimental fresco
Plaster, tempera, oil paint, varnish seal
Smoke appearance to lessen rigidity of contour line
Sfumato
To fool the eye
Tromp Loy
Twisting shape of the body
Serpentinata
Hard contract of darks to create a spotlight effect
Tenebrism
People who copied the style of Caravaggio
Caraviggisti
Known as the Dutch Republic
Northern Flanders
Images that suggest the fleeting moments of beauty in the passing of time
Vanitas
Group of people that don’t use tithes on artwork to decorate churches
Iconoclasts
Collection of objects sitting still
Still life
Hierarchy of Genres
- History
- Portraiture
- Genre
- Landscape
- Animal
- Still Life
Award given to artist of Royal Academy to go and study in Rome
Prix de Rome
Louis XIV formal living room
The Salon - Salon Carre
Art style that resembles sea shell patterns
Rococo
Townhomes in Paris
Otels
The fanciest room in an aristocrats estate, used to hold parties
A Salon
A genre developed to teach British culture morality
Moral genre
Fete Galante
Elegant party