General Anatomy and Bones

Question 1

Sagittal Plane yeilds

Answer 1

Left and right parts of body

Question 2

Coronal Plane yields

Answer 2

Anterior and Posterior parts

Question 3

Transverse plane yields

Answer 3

Superior and inferior parts

Question 4

6 body cavities

Answer 4

Cranial
Vertebral
Thoracic
Diaphragm
Abdominal
Pelvic

Question 5

At what vertebral level is the sternal angle?

Answer 5

T4-T5

Question 6

At what vertebral angle is the Iliac Crest?

Answer 6

L4

Question 7

At what vertebral level is the xiphisternal joint?

Answer 7

T9

Question 8

Which embryonic layer gives rise to bone, cartilage and skeletal muscle?

Answer 8

Mesoderm

Question 9

Which embryonic germ layer gives rise nerve tissue?

Answer 9

Ectoderm

Question 10

What is found in the medullary cavity?

Answer 10

Adipose tissue

Where red bone marrow is stored (it forms RBCs and WBCs)

Question 11

AXIAL/ APPENDICULAR

Bones of the head and neck

Answer 11

Axial

Question 12

AXIAL/ APPENDICULAR

Bones of the upper limb and upper limb girdle

Answer 12

Appendicular

Question 13

AXIAL/ APPENDICULAR

Bones forming the thorax

Answer 13

Axial

Question 14

AXIAL/ APPENDICULAR

Bones of the abdomen and the pelvis

Answer 14

Appendicular

Question 15

AXIAL/ APPENDICULAR

Bones of the lower limb and the lower limb girdle

Answer 15

Appendicular

Question 16

2 bones make up the upper limb girdle

Answer 16

clavicle and scapula

Question 17

3 bones make up the lower limb girdle

Answer 17

ilium ischium pubis

Question 18

Function of compact bone

Answer 18

Protection, rigidity, strength

Question 19

Function of spongy bone

Answer 19

contains red bone marrow

Question 20

Function of the marrow (medullary cavity)

Answer 20

red/yellow bone marrow (makes WBC and RBC)

Question 21

Where is the metaphysis?

Answer 21

between the diaphysis and epiphysis

Question 22

What tissue will give rise to appositional bone growth?

Answer 22

periosteum

Question 23

what tissue will give rise to interstitial bone growth?

Answer 23

epiphyseal (growth) plate

Question 24

Long bones examples

Answer 24

humerus, phalanges

Question 25

Irregular bones examples

Answer 25

Vertebrae and mandible

Question 26

Flat bones examples

Answer 26

skull and ribs

Question 27

Short bones examples

Answer 27

carpals and tarsals

Question 28

Sesamoid bone example

Answer 28

patella

Question 29

Appearance of a condyle is…

Answer 29

smooth (at the distal end of the bone)

Question 30

What structures (needed for joint movement and stability) attach to the epicondyles?

Answer 30

Muscle tendons and ligaments

Question 31

Tuberosity

Answer 31

Roughened prominence

Question 32

What structures attach to a tuberosity

Answer 32

muscles and ligaments

Question 33

Facets are….. (rough/smooth etc)

Answer 33

Smooth

Question 34

What structures attach to the spine

Answer 34

tendons/ ligaments

Question 35

What passes through the small foramina in the surface. shaft of bones?

Answer 35

Vessels and Nerves

Question 36

Intramembranous ossification forms…

Answer 36

FLAT BONES

of the skull, face, jaw, centre of clavicle

Question 37

Endochondral ossification forms…

Answer 37

Most bones in the body

Long bones

Question 38

INTRAMEMBRANOUS/ENDOCHONDRAL

clavicle

Answer 38

intramembranous

Question 39

INTRAMEMBRANOUS/ENDOCHONDRAL

Mandible

Answer 39

intramembranous

Question 40

INTRAMEMBRANOUS/ENDOCHONDRAL

Sternum

Answer 40

Endochondral

Question 41

INTRAMEMBRANOUS/ENDOCHONDRAL

Rib

Answer 41

Enchochondral

Question 42

INTRAMEMBRANOUS/ENDOCHONDRAL

Fibula

Answer 42

Endochondral

Question 43

INTRAMEMBRANOUS/ENDOCHONDRAL

Vertebra

Answer 43

Endochondral

Question 44

Suture is a ……….. joint

Answer 44

fibrous