General Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the frontal lobe located

A

Forehead region

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2
Q

Where is the parietal lobe located

A

Top sides of the head

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3
Q

Where is the temporal lobe located

A

Ear region

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4
Q

Where is the occipital lobe located

A

Back of the head

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5
Q

What does the cerebellum do

A

Controls balance, posture and coordination

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6
Q

What does the medulla oblongata do?

A

Control all basic functions

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7
Q

What is the 5th cranial nerve

A

Trigeminal nerve

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8
Q

What is the 7th cranial nerve ?

A

Facial nerve

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9
Q

What is the 9th cranial nerve ?

A

Glosso - pharyngeal nerve

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10
Q

What is the 12th cranial nerve ?

A

Hypoglossal nerve

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11
Q

What does the trigeminal nerve do ?

A

Sensory : oral soft tissues
Motor : muscles of mastication

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12
Q

What does the facial nerve do ?

A

Sensory: first 2/3rds of tongue taste
Motor: facial expression
Autonomic: salivary glands

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13
Q

What does the 9th cranial nerve do?

A

Sensory; posterior portion of the tongue
Motor: swallowing
Autonomic: salivary glands

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14
Q

What does the 12th cranial nerve do?

A

Tongue muscle

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15
Q

What are the upper chambers of the heart referred to as ?

A

Atria

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16
Q

What are the lower chambers of the heart referred to as ?

A

Ventricles

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17
Q

Does the right side of the heart carry oxygenated or deoxygenated blood ?

A

Deoxygenated

18
Q

Does the left side of the heart carry oxygenated or deoxygenated blood ?

A

Oxygenated

19
Q

What side is the tricuspid valve on ?

20
Q

What side is the mitral valve on ?

21
Q

What are erythrocytes ?

A

Red blood cells

22
Q

What are leucocyte cells ?

A

White blood cells

23
Q

What are platelets smaller fragments off ?

A

thrombocytes

24
Q

Where if the femoral pulse located ?

A

Inner surface of the upper thigh

25
Where is the carotid pulse located ?
Side of the neck
26
Where is the radial pulse located ?
In the wrist
27
Where is the brachial pulse located ?
Inner surface of the elbow
28
What is the pharynx ?
Where swallowing occurs
29
What is the oesophagaus?
Transports food from mouth to stomach
30
What does the small intestine do ?
Final stages of digestion and absorption
31
What does the large intestine do ?
Stores waste
32
What does the liver do ?
Releases nutrients as needed
33
What does the gallbladder do ?
Stores bile made by the liver
34
What does the pancreas do ?
Makes and secrets enzymes into the small intestine
35
Through which blood vessel does deoxygenated blood get to the heart ?
Veins
36
The pulmonary veins carry oxygenated or detoxygenated blood ?
Oxygenated
37
What is myocardial infarction
Heart attack
38
What is myocarditis ?
Inflammation of the heart
39
What is valvular disease ?
Effects any of the 4 valves, efffects the filling and emptying of the valve
40
What does angina effect ?
Narrowing and partial blockage of coronary arteries
41
How does renal failure affect the heart ?
Unable to remove unirnary waste increasing blood volume, heart has to work harder