General Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the frontal lobe located

A

Forehead region

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2
Q

Where is the parietal lobe located

A

Top sides of the head

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3
Q

Where is the temporal lobe located

A

Ear region

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4
Q

Where is the occipital lobe located

A

Back of the head

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5
Q

What does the cerebellum do

A

Controls balance, posture and coordination

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6
Q

What does the medulla oblongata do?

A

Control all basic functions

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7
Q

What is the 5th cranial nerve

A

Trigeminal nerve

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8
Q

What is the 7th cranial nerve ?

A

Facial nerve

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9
Q

What is the 9th cranial nerve ?

A

Glosso - pharyngeal nerve

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10
Q

What is the 12th cranial nerve ?

A

Hypoglossal nerve

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11
Q

What does the trigeminal nerve do ?

A

Sensory : oral soft tissues
Motor : muscles of mastication

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12
Q

What does the facial nerve do ?

A

Sensory: first 2/3rds of tongue taste
Motor: facial expression
Autonomic: salivary glands

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13
Q

What does the 9th cranial nerve do?

A

Sensory; posterior portion of the tongue
Motor: swallowing
Autonomic: salivary glands

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14
Q

What does the 12th cranial nerve do?

A

Tongue muscle

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15
Q

What are the upper chambers of the heart referred to as ?

A

Atria

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16
Q

What are the lower chambers of the heart referred to as ?

A

Ventricles

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17
Q

Does the right side of the heart carry oxygenated or deoxygenated blood ?

A

Deoxygenated

18
Q

Does the left side of the heart carry oxygenated or deoxygenated blood ?

A

Oxygenated

19
Q

What side is the tricuspid valve on ?

A

Right

20
Q

What side is the mitral valve on ?

A

Left

21
Q

What are erythrocytes ?

A

Red blood cells

22
Q

What are leucocyte cells ?

A

White blood cells

23
Q

What are platelets smaller fragments off ?

A

thrombocytes

24
Q

Where if the femoral pulse located ?

A

Inner surface of the upper thigh

25
Q

Where is the carotid pulse located ?

A

Side of the neck

26
Q

Where is the radial pulse located ?

A

In the wrist

27
Q

Where is the brachial pulse located ?

A

Inner surface of the elbow

28
Q

What is the pharynx ?

A

Where swallowing occurs

29
Q

What is the oesophagaus?

A

Transports food from mouth to stomach

30
Q

What does the small intestine do ?

A

Final stages of digestion and absorption

31
Q

What does the large intestine do ?

A

Stores waste

32
Q

What does the liver do ?

A

Releases nutrients as needed

33
Q

What does the gallbladder do ?

A

Stores bile made by the liver

34
Q

What does the pancreas do ?

A

Makes and secrets enzymes into the small intestine

35
Q

Through which blood vessel does deoxygenated blood get to the heart ?

A

Veins

36
Q

The pulmonary veins carry oxygenated or detoxygenated blood ?

A

Oxygenated

37
Q

What is myocardial infarction

A

Heart attack

38
Q

What is myocarditis ?

A

Inflammation of the heart

39
Q

What is valvular disease ?

A

Effects any of the 4 valves, efffects the filling and emptying of the valve

40
Q

What does angina effect ?

A

Narrowing and partial blockage of coronary arteries

41
Q

How does renal failure affect the heart ?

A

Unable to remove unirnary waste increasing blood volume, heart has to work harder