General Analytic Methods Flashcards

1
Q

Chemicals must meet the specifications of _____

A

American Chemical Society

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2
Q

Proper chemical selection and reagent preparation guideline is provided by _____ and _____

A

College of American Pathologists and Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute

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3
Q

3 classifications of chemicals

A
  1. Analytic/ Reagent grade
  2. Ultrapure chemicals
  3. Pharmaceutical chemicals
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4
Q

Most common type (routinely used) chemical

A

Analytic/ Reagent grade

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5
Q

High standards of purity and very expensive type of chemical

A

Ultrapure chemicals

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6
Q

3 types of ultrapure chemicals

A
  1. Nano grade
  2. Spectrograde
  3. HPLC grade
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7
Q

It is used to manufacture different drugs

A

Pharmaceutical chemicals

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8
Q

Specification of what organizations must be met by pharmaceutical chemicals?

A
  1. United States Pharmacopia
  2. National Formulary
  3. Food Chemical Index
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9
Q

What is the meaning of IUPAC?

A

International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry

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10
Q

IUPAC Grade A is AKA?

A

Atomic Weight Standard

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11
Q

IUPAC Grade B is AKA?

A

Ultimate Standard

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12
Q

IUPAC Grade C is AKA?

A

Primary Standard

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13
Q

IUPAC Grade D is AKA?

A

Working Standard

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14
Q

IUPAC Grade E is AKA?

A

Secondary Substances

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15
Q

Most perfect IUPAC grade?

A

Grade A

Atomic Weight Standards

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16
Q

IUPAC Grades commonly used in work

A

A C D

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17
Q

Most pure water

A

Type I

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18
Q

Most commonly used water

19
Q

AKA tap water

20
Q

Purification methods wherein liquid is vaporized and condensed

A

Distillation

21
Q

Purification method where water is forced through a semipermeable membrane that acts as a molecular filter

A

Reverse osmosis

22
Q

Purification method where water passes through insoluble resin polymers that contain anion or cation exchange resins therefore charged particles are removed

A

Deionization

23
Q

It is a pure substance from water

24
Q

Used for measurement of mass

25
Give 4 types of balances
1. Unequal Arm Substitution Balance 2. Magnetic Force Restoration Balances 3. Top loading balances 4. Electronic balances
26
Most common balance
Unequal Arm Substitution Balance
27
Types of laboratory glasswares
1. Thermal resistant glass 2. Alumina silicate glass 3. Acid and alkali resistant glass 4. Low actinic glass 5. Flint glass
28
Thermal resistant glass is THICK and the MOST COMMON and is made of _____ Give examples
Borosilicate glass Pyrex, Klimax
29
Alumina silicate glass is for the STORAGE OF STRONG CHEMICAL SOLUTIONS and is made of _____ Give examples
Aluminosilicate
30
Acid and alkali resistant glass is made of?
Soft glass
31
It is an amber colored glass and is used for the storage of light sensitive reagents
Low actinic glass
32
Flint glass is made of?
Lime soda
33
Examples of laboratory plasticware
``` Polypropylene Polyethylene Teflon Polycarbonate Polystyrene ```
34
2 categories of pipets
Transfer and Measuring
35
This sub classification of pipets always rely on gravity for drainage
To deliver pipets
36
AKA to rinse out pipets
To contain
37
Pipet used for hemoglobin determination
Sahli Pipet
38
2 pipets under take careee
Sahli | Long Levy
39
3 pipets under TD
Serological Mohr Volumetric transfer
40
The liquid in the tip of this type of pipet needs to be removed
TD/Blowout
41
2 types of TD/Blowout
Ostwald Folin | Serological
42
Types of liquid in glass thermometers
Total immersion | Partial immersion
43
Total immersion is used in?
Ref and freezers
44
Partial immersion is used in?
Water bath | Heating block