General Active Ingredients A's Flashcards

1
Q

allantoin

A
  • derived from the Comfrey root
  • very healing and desensitizing
  • often used in acne products
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2
Q

algae

A
  • seaweed
  • hydrating and detoxifying
  • high in nutrients (vitamins, minerals and electrolytes)
  • Fucus and Laminaria
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3
Q

aloe vera

A
  • gel from the leaves of the plant

- soothing an healing

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4
Q

azulene

A
  • derived from chamomile
  • extremely desensitizing and soothin
  • naturally blue in color
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5
Q

active ingredients

A
  • known as performance ingredients

- they are put into the product to benefit the skin

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6
Q

active ingredients (OTC)

A
  • shown to have a physiological, drug-like effect on the skin
  • classified as drugs by the FDA.
  • listed separately on the ingredient listing for the product
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7
Q

sunscreens

A

-cinnamates, Parsol 1789, avobenzone-these are chemical sunscreens and need to be applied 20-30 mins before sun exposure.

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8
Q

hydroquinone

A

lightens skin by inhibiting the production of tyrosine

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9
Q

hydrocortisone

A

used as an anti-inflammatory

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10
Q

sulfur

A
  • healing agent and anti-microbial

- used for acne skin

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11
Q

salicylic acid

A
  • derived naturally from the bark of the willow tree and mint leaves.
  • has keratolytic and antimicribial effects
  • beta hydroxy acid
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12
Q

inactive ingredients

A
  • known as a functional ingredient

- put into the product to actually benefit the product itself and make it more appealing to the customer

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