General

Question 1

what muscle is not included in the suboccipital triangle

Answer 1

rectus capitis posterior minor

Question 2

rectus capitis posterior major touches which part of the cervical bone

Answer 2

superior c2

Question 3

sensory nerve of lateral foot

Answer 3

sural nerve

Question 4

what is erythema caused from

Answer 4

blushing

Question 5

what can you do to detect worms around the anus

Answer 5

scotch tape test

Question 6

where can a labrum be found

Answer 6

shoulder and hips

Question 7

what is used for attachment in worms

Answer 7

scolex-head-suckers (proglottids-reproductive)

Question 8

what increases blood sugar

Answer 8

glucocorticoids

Question 9

what disease results in high acth

Answer 9

cushings

Question 10

what causes high blood volume

Answer 10

aldosterone

Question 11

what is excreted from the zona glomerulosa

Answer 11

aldosterone

Question 12

what is the middle layer of the spinal cord

Answer 12

arachnoid mater

Question 13

what causes blue sclera

Answer 13

osteogenesis imperfecta

also seen in marfan’s syndrome

Question 14

what part of the rib articulates with the thoracic vert.

Answer 14

head

Question 15

giarda lamblia organism is transmitted from what source

Answer 15

contaminated water

Question 16

what is the fatty acid biosynthesis process

Answer 16

acetyl coa converted to malonyl coa

Question 17

what is reversible

Answer 17

a product

glucose-6-phosphate

Question 18

ETC is a

Answer 18

proton pump

Question 19

how can you prevent from being infected with taenia solium?

Answer 19

cook pork well done

Question 20

what is the elisa and western blot test for

Answer 20

aids

Question 21

what does HIV attack

Answer 21

CD4 cells

Question 22

what is the main cause of hemophilus B bacteria

Answer 22

meningitis

Question 23

what is not caused by a virus

Answer 23

leprosy (hansen’s disease) is a bacteria

Question 24

which one is a retrovirus

Answer 24

HIV

Question 25

what is reverse transcription

Answer 25

convert RNA template to DNA

Question 26

what is the bond for an RNA nucleotide

Answer 26

phosphodiester bond

Question 27

where is a nosocomial infection caused from

Answer 27

hospital

Question 28

where is research, evidence and clinical practice done in public health

Answer 28

national institute of health

Question 29

sensory loss to the palm of the hands, thenar is indicative of a median nerve lesion from which muscle

Answer 29

pronator teres

Question 30

where is a lower motor nerve lesion begin

Answer 30

from spinal nerve up to effector

Question 31

what muscle originates from t12 to l4 to their transverse processes and lateral aspect of the discs between them

Answer 31

psoas major

Question 32

what cranial nerve innervates 2/3 of the tongue for taste

Answer 32

cn7

Question 33

what innervates portion of the stomach area

Answer 33

vagus cn10

Question 34

what autonomic ns is responsible for t2-l2

Answer 34

sympathetic

Question 35

where is sella tunica located

Answer 35

sphenoid bone

Question 36

uncus in the ant. parahippocampal gyrus belonging to the limbic system houses what tract

Answer 36

olfactory tract | uncus

Question 37

what part of the spinal tract involves the thermal sensation

Answer 37

spinothalamic

Question 38

what laterally rotates the thigh/leg

Answer 38

obturator externus

Question 39

what does the vastus medialis do

Answer 39

extend knee

Question 40

what part of the lobe has auditory centers

Answer 40

temporal lobe

Question 41

what muscle does the 3rd branchial arch include

Answer 41

stylopharygeal muscle

Question 42

what kind of joint is the tmj

Answer 42

synovial joint and is condylar

Question 43

along with the ulna what bone also has a coronoid process

Answer 43

mandible

Question 44

what is between the 3rd and 4th ventricles in the brain

Answer 44

cerebral aqueduct

Question 45

what forms the lateral bones embryologically

Answer 45

mesoderm

Question 46

cuadal malformation of the neural tube causes

Answer 46

spina bifida occulta

Question 47

linea apera is on what bone

Answer 47

femur

Question 48

spiral groove is on what bone

Answer 48

humerus

Question 49

what kind of joint is the acromioclavicular

Answer 49

planar synovial joint

Question 50

what body tissue does alkaptonuria occur

Answer 50

pinna of the ear, nose, sclera, ochronosis

Question 51

a person is found to have this infection after coming back from arizona

Answer 51

coccdiomycosis

Question 52

"black urine disease" - rare inherited disorder that prevents body from fully breaking down tyrosine and phenylalanine

Answer 52

alkaptonuria

Question 53

autosomal recessive ___ characterized by accumulation of ___. it is manifested by elevated concentrations of homogentisic acid in the urine (which darkens on standing or with alkalinization) a peculiar discoloration of body tissues known as ochronosis and arthritis

Answer 53

aminoacidopathy | homogentisic acid

Question 54

ochronosis, a buildup of dark pigment in connective tissue occurs where

Answer 54

cartilage and skin

Question 55

what do prokaryotes lack

Answer 55

(no membrane bound organelles) no nucleus, chloroplasts, golgi apparatus or endoplasmic reticulum

Question 56

what hormone is secreted with hyperglycemia

Answer 56

insulin (lowers blood sugar)

Question 57

what pathway is used for synthesis of amino acids

Answer 57

pentose phosphate pathway [for use of high NADPH](anabolic)

Question 58

what do you call telescoping of intestines' disorder

Answer 58

intussusception

Question 59

tidal volume + IRV + ERV - RV =

Answer 59

vital capacity (80% of TLC)

Question 60

which amino acid is aromatic

Answer 60

tryptophan, phenylalanine and tyrosine

Question 61

tyrosine is catabolized into ___ when it is not incorporated into proteins.

Answer 61

catecholamines

Question 62

phenylalanine catabolizes into

Answer 62

tyrosine

Question 63

tyrosine catabolizes into

Answer 63

L-dopa

Question 64

L-dopa catabolizes into

Answer 64

dopamine

Question 65

dopamine catabolizes into

Answer 65

catecholamines aka epi/norepi

Question 66

what does HDL have most of

Answer 66

protein

Question 67

what is the precursor of niacin

Answer 67

tryptophan

Question 68

what can you get with vitamin b3 deficiency

Answer 68

pellagra

Question 69

diarrhea, dementia and dermatitis are symptoms of

Answer 69

niacin b3

Question 70

vitamin d deficiency cause

Answer 70

rickets in children | calcium not able to be absorbed in intestines

Question 71

what causes low serum calcium

Answer 71

calcitonin-brings calcium into bones

Question 72

what brings calcium out of bones into blood

Answer 72

parathormone

Question 73

where do the occipital condyles sit on the atlas

Answer 73

lateral masses

Question 74

what unique order in which amino acids are linked up

Answer 74

primary structure

Question 75

what is the primary difference between amino acids

Answer 75

different structure of R gorup

Question 76

what can cause anemia

Answer 76

fish tapeworm (diphyllobothrium latum), sickle cell disese

Question 77

what WBC increases with parasitic infection

Answer 77

eosinophil

Question 78

what hypersensitivity would someone be in with an anaphylactic response to peanuts

Answer 78

hypersensitivity I

Question 79

what fungus releases aflatoxin that are found in peanuts

Answer 79

aspergillus flavus