general Flashcards

1
Q
heparina
heparinas de bajo peso molecular LMWH
fondaparinux
idraparinux
sulfato de protamina
lepirudina
desirudina
argatroban
antitrombina
drotercogin alfa
A

parenterales

inhibidores de trombina

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2
Q
warfarina
fenoprocoumon
acenocumarol
anisindiona
fenindiona
bromadiolona
clorofacinona
pindona
etexilato de dabigratrán
rivarozaban
apixaban
A

orales

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3
Q

fibrinolíticos

A

plasminógeno
alteplasa tPA
estreotocinasa

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4
Q

acido aminocaproico
acido tranexamico
antiplasmina A2

A

inhibidores de la fibrinolisis

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5
Q
acido acetilsalicilico
dipiridamol
triclopidina
clopidogrel
prasugrel
abciximab
eptifibatida
tirofiban
ticagrelor
cangrelor
A

antiagregantes

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6
Q

abciximab
eptifibatida
tirofibrán

A

inhibidores de IIB y IIIa

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7
Q

C.I. Hemorragia intracraneal previa, EVC, neoplasia, apoplejía isquémica en 3 meses previos, posible disección aórtica, hemorragia activa, TCE grave en los últimos 3 meses.

A

Fibrinolíticos

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8
Q

Integrina de superficie de plaquetas, actua como receptor de fibrinogeno y factor de Von Willebrand, al inhibirla se bloquea la agregación plaquetaria

A

Inhibidores de IIB y IIIA

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9
Q

colabora en la síntesis de factores II, VII, IX y X, proteínas C y S, osteocalcina. Hipovitaminosis aumenta tendencia a sangrado.

A

Vitamina K

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10
Q

Filoquinona, es la unica que se utiliza en sangrado excesivo de warfarina

A

K1

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11
Q

Menaquinona, sintetizado por microbiota

A

K2

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12
Q

Menaquinona versión sintética sin actividad biologica ni acción terapéutica

A

K3

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13
Q

Cristaloides
Dextranos
Gelatinas

A

Sustitutos de plasma

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14
Q

Hartman
NaCl al 0.9% (fisiológica)
Glucosada

A

Cristaloides

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15
Q

Dextrano 40
Dextrano 70
Hidroximetil almidón

A

Dextranos

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16
Q

Derivan de hueso de animales y pueden causar insuficiencia renal. Corrección de volemia. Carece de efecto antitrombótico
CI: hipersensibilidad a gelatinas, embarazo, trombocitopenia, oliguria o anuria.
Se elimina vía renal. Vigilar electrolitos séricos al administrar.

A

Gelatinas