General Flashcards

1
Q

Neuronas sensitivas primarias

A
Reciben información del entorno
-Quimioreceptores
-Mecanoreceptores
-Termoreceptores
Nocireceptores
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Quimioreceptores

A

gusto y olfato

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Mecanoreceptores

A

Fuerza física

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Termoreceptores

A

Cambios de temperatura

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Nocireceptores

A

Estímulos nocivos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Células no neuronales en el SNC

A

Oligodentrocitos
Microglía
ependimarias
Astrocitos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Células no neuronales en el SNP

A

Shwann
Satélite
Macrófago

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Causa de tumores en el SNC

A

Astrocitos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Causa de tumores en el SNP

A

Células de Schwann

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

La función neuronal puede regenerarse si…

A

Si se daña el axón, pero el soma queda intacto

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Astrocitos

A

SNC

  • Soporte neuronal
  • Protege al SNC
  • Contola al ambiente extracelular
  • Regula comunicación neuronal
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Oligodentrocitos

A

SNC

  • Mielinización
  • Envuelve en vainas de mielina a varios axones
  • Soporte metabólico
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Microglía

A

SNC

  • S. inmune del SNC
  • En ausencia de enfermedad es un factor de crecimiento neuronal
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Ependimarias

A

SNC

  • Forma líquido cefalorraquideo
  • Filtra plasma para formar líquido cefalorraquideo
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Células de Schwann

A

SNP

-Milinización de alones del SNP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Células satélites

A

SNP

  • Funciones similares a los astrictos, pero en los ganglios periféricos
  • recubren neuronas
  • protege neuronas
  • regula ambiente neuronal
17
Q

Tumores derivan de tres tipos de células gliales

A

astrocitos, oligodentrocitos y ependimocitos